In-situ measurement and mechanism analysis for local amplification phenomena of ground vibration in the protruding topography induced by subway
ZHAO Jiangtao1, NIU Xiaokai1, SU Jie2, WANG Yuzhe2
1. Beijing Muntcipal Engineering Research Insutute, Beijing 100037, China;
2. Tunnel and Underground Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Abstract:Fayuan Temple historic reservation is adjacent to Metro Line 4, the residents of which place are affected by subway vibration for a long time. Based on the in-situ vibration measurements, the local amplification phenomena is found in the region where Liuyang Guild Hall is located. A further study is conducted, and results show that: (1) Liuyang Guild Hall is the protruding topography, and it is a characteristic region called the local amplification region (LAR), where the ground vibration does not attenuate monotonically with the increasing of the distance from the epicenter, but there exists vibration amplification region somewhere else. LAR of Liuyang Guild Hall appears with a distance of about 1.5~3.0 burial depth from the epicenter, which is different from other peoples. (2) Base on the theory of elastic wave propagation, mechanism for local amplification phenomena of ground vibration in the protruding topography induced by subway is analyzed. On the one hand, the vibration wave transmitted to the protruding topography will diffract at the foot of the slope, so a wave field is formed with the foot of the slope as a new vibration source point, and partially converts to surface wave to propagate at surface. So that the transmitted wave, the new diffraction wave at the foot of the slope, the surface wave, and the reflected wave of the topsoil will superpose on the surface of the protruding topography. On the other hand, the protruding topography is a combination of several media layers, and its wave impedance will generally decrease with the decrease of the depth of the ground layer. In the process of the transmitted wave transmitting up to the ground, the wave velocity will be continuously enlarged, then resulting in the local amplification phenomena of ground vibration in the protruding topography. (3) The two-dimensional finite element model is used to verify the l local amplification phenomena of ground vibration in the protruding topography induced by subway. The numerical results show that the local amplification local amplification phenomena is the most obvious when the wave impedance decrease with the decrease of the depth of the ground layer. The numerical results are in good agreement with the in-situ measurement, which can validate the correctness of mechanism analysis for local amplification phenomena. It is also found that the peak value of vertical acceleration can magnify with the increase of the height, and then decreases with the increase of the height when it reaches the critical value. It indicates that the local amplification phenomena of ground vibration in the protruding topography does not magnify infinitely with the increase of height, but only exists in a certain height range.
赵江涛1,牛晓凯1,苏洁2,王宇哲2. 地铁致凸形地貌地表振动局部放大现象实测及机理分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2022, 41(4): 287-293.
ZHAO Jiangtao1, NIU Xiaokai1, SU Jie2, WANG Yuzhe2. In-situ measurement and mechanism analysis for local amplification phenomena of ground vibration in the protruding topography induced by subway. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2022, 41(4): 287-293.
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