Large eddy simulation for small spacing ratio tandem two square cylinders with upstream column corner cutting and chamfering
ZHENG Deqian1, ZHU Yuzhe1, MA Wenyong2, FANG Pingzhi3,LI Yuxue2
1.School of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
2.School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China;
3.Shanghai Typhoon Institute, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai 200030, China
Abstract:There exists shielding effect between two tandem square cylinders when the spacing ratio is small, while variation of the shielding effect by corner shape modification of the upstream square cylinder needs to be further investigated. In this study, unsteady flow around two tandem square cylinders at spacing ratio (defined by the ratio of the central distance and the depth of the cylinders) of 2.0 was numerically simulated by the spatial averaged large eddy simulation technique. Three tandem square cylinder cases were investigated, considering corner cutting and recession (with the correction rate of 10%) of the upstream square cylinder and that without corner modification, respectively. The inflow is uniform without turbulence and the Reynolds number is set to be 22000, defined by the incoming mean wind velocity and the depth of the cylinder. The present numerical method and parameter setting was verified by comparing the results between the present simulation and previous studies for the tandem square cylinders without corner modification. The influence of corner cutting and recession was discussed by comparing the simulated mean and fluctuating aerodynamic coefficients and wind pressure distribution of the three cases. The power spectrum is analyzed and compared with each other for monitoring points around the upstream and downstream cylinders. The flow mechanism was also discussed by analyzing the time-averaged and transient flow fields around the cylinders. The results indicates that the corner cutting and recession on the upstream square cylinder changes the position of the flow separation point, reduces the diffusion angle of the separation shear layer and makes the separation vortex closer to the wall. Flow reattachment on the downstream square cylinder is thus affected, resulting in decreases of the mean and fluctuating wind load. The corner cutting on the upstream square cylinder can remarkably reduce mean wind load in the streamwise direction, while the corner recession treatment can weaken the transversal fluctuating wind load.
郑德乾1,祝瑜哲1,马文勇2,方平治3,李玉学2. 上游切角倒角小间距比串列方柱大涡模拟研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2022, 41(7): 37-45.
ZHENG Deqian1, ZHU Yuzhe1, MA Wenyong2, FANG Pingzhi3,LI Yuxue2. Large eddy simulation for small spacing ratio tandem two square cylinders with upstream column corner cutting and chamfering. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2022, 41(7): 37-45.
[1] 张敏,楼文娟,何鸽俊,等.群体高层建筑风荷载干扰效应的数值研究[J].工程力学,2008, (01): 179-185.
ZHANG Ming,LOU Wenjuan,HE Gejun,et al. Numerical study on interference effects of wind loads about a cluster of tall buildings[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008, (01): 179-185. (in Chinese)
[2] SAKAMOTO H, HANIU H. Aerodynamic forces acting on two square prisms placed vertically in a turbulent boundary layer[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1988, (31): 41-66.
[3] KHANDURI A C, STATHOPOULOS T, BEDARD C. Wind-induced interference effects on building - a review of the state-of-the-art[J]. Engineering Structures, 1998, 20(7): 617-630.
[4] TANIIKE Y. Interference mechanism for enhanced wind forces on neighbouring tall buildings[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1992, (41-44):1073-1083.
[5] PATERSON D A, PAPENFUSS A T. Computation of wind flow around two tall buildings[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1993(50): 69-74.
[6] 李聪洲,张新曙,胡晓峰,等.高雷诺数下多柱绕流特性研究[J].力学学报,2018,50(02):233-243.
LI Congzhou, ZHANG Xinshu, HU Xiaofeng, et al. The study of flow past multiple cylinders at high Reynolds numbers[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics,2018,50(02):233-243.(in Chinese)
[7] 吕启兵,杨斌,杨忠超,等.串列双方柱绕流的数值模拟[J].重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版),2013,32(05):1010-1013.
LV Qibing, YANG Bin, YANG Zhongchao, et al. Numerical simulation of flow around two square cylinders in tandem arrangement[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science), 2013, 32(05):1010-1013.(in Chinese)
[8] 杜晓庆,陈如意,许汉林,等.两种串列方柱气动性能的试验研究[J].振动.测试与诊断,2020,40(05):847-852+1018.
DU Xiaoqing, Chen Ruyi, Xu Hanlin, et al. Experimental study on Aerodynamic characteristics of two tandem square cylinders in different arrangements[J]. Journal of Vibration, Measurement&Diagnosis,2020,40(05):847-852+1018.(in Chinese)
[9] 顾明,张正维,全涌.降低超高层建筑横风向响应气动措施研究进展[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(03):317-323.
GU Ming, ZHANG Zhengwei, QUAN Yong. Aerodynamic measures for mitigation of across-wind responses of super tall buildings: state of the art[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2013, 41(03): 317-323.(in Chinese)
[10] 张正维,全涌,顾明,等.斜切角与圆角对方形截面高层建筑气动力系数的影响研究[J].土木工程学报,2013,46(09):12-20.
ZHANG Zhengwei, QUAN Yong, GU Ming, et al. Effects of corner chamfering and rounding modification on aerodynamic coefficients of square tall buildings[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2013, 46(09):12-20.(in Chinese)
[11] 杜晓庆,田新新,马文勇,等.圆角化对方柱气动性能影响的流场机理[J].力学学报,2018,50(5): 1013-1023.
DU Xiaoqing, TIAN Xinxin, MA Wenyong, et el. Effects of rounded corner on aerodynamics of square cylinders and its flow mechanisms[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2018, 50(5): 1013-1023.(in Chinese)
[12] TAMURA T, MIYAGI T, KITAGISHI T. Numerical prediction of unsteady pressures on a square cylinder with various corner shapes[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1998, 74(2):531-542.
[13] TAMURA T, MIYAGI T. The effect of turbulence on aerodynamic forces on a square cylinder with various corner shapes[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,1999, 83: 135-145.(in Chinese)
[14] 张正维,全涌,顾明,等.凹角对方形截面高层建筑基底气动力系数的影响研究[J].土木工程学报,2013,(07): 66-73.
ZHANG Zhengwei, QUAN Yong, GU Ming, et al. Effects of corner recession modification on aerodynamic coefficients of square high-rise buildings[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2013, (07):66-73.(in Chinese)
[15] 顾明,叶丰.典型超高层建筑风荷载频域特性研究[J]. 建筑结构学报,2006,27(1):30-36.
GU Ming, YE Feng. Frequence domain characteristics of wind loads on typical super-tall buildings[J]. Journal of Building Structures,2006,27(1):30-36.(in Chinese)
[16] TAMURA Y, MASAYOSHI N Y K. Aerodynamic Characteristics of Tall Building Models with Various Unconventional Configurations// Proceeding of the 2010 Structures Congress. Orlando: ASCE 2010: 3104-3113.
[17] WANG Xinrong, GU Ming. Experimental study on Re number effects on aerodynamic characteristics of 2D square prisms with corner modifications[J]. Journal of Wind and Structures, 2016,22(5):573-594.
[18] 杜晓庆,方立文,张永平,等.切角措施对方柱风压非高斯特性的影响机理[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2021,53(4):142-150.
DU Xiaoqing, FANG Liwen, ZHANG Yongping, et al. Effect of chamfer modification on mechanisms of non-Gaussian features of wind pressure on square cylinder[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2021,53(4):142-150.(in Chinese)
[19] 杨伟,黄鹏,顾明.高层建筑风致静力干扰效应的试验和数值研究[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2004,32(2):152-156.
YANG Wei, HUANG Peng, GU Ming. Experimental and numerical study on wind-induced mean interference effects on two tall buildings[J]. Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science), 2004, 32(2):152-156.(in Chinese)
[20] 槐文信,柳梦阳,杨中华.基于LES的圆柱尾流漩涡特性分析[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2018,46(05):95-99.
HUAI Wenxin, LIU Mengyang, YANG Zhonghua. Analysis of vortex characteristics in wake of circular cylinder based on LES[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition) ,2018,46(05):95-99.(in Chinese)
[21] ALAM M, MORIYA M, K Takai, et al. Suppression of fluid forces acting on two square prisms in a tandem arrangement by passive control of flow[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2002, 16(8):1073-1092.
[22] SAKAMOTO H, HAINU H, OBATA Y. Fluctuating forces acting on two square prisms in a tandem arrangement[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1987, 26(1):85-103.
[23] 杨群,赵会涛,刘小兵,等.串列双方柱绕流的脉动压力分布与气动力研究[J].建筑结构,2020,50(01):140-144.
YANG Qun, ZHAO Huitao, LIU Xiaobing, et al. Study on fluctuating pressure distribution and aerodynamic force of flows around two square cylinders in tandem arrangement[J]. Building Structure, 2020,50(01):140-144.(in Chinese)
[24] 刘小兵,陈帅,赵会涛.串列双方柱绕流的时均压力分布特性研究[J].建筑结构,2020,50(01):135-139.
LIU Xiaobing, CHEN Shuai, ZHAO Huitao. Study on time average pressure distribution features of flow around two square cylinders in tandem arrangement[J]. Building Structure, 2020,50(01):135-139.(in Chinese)
[25] 杜晓庆,许汉林,马文勇,等.串列双方柱气动干扰效应试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2019,40(11):27-34.
DU Xiaoqing, XU Hanlin, MA Wenyong, et al. Experimental study on aerodynamic interference effect of two square cylinders in a tandem arrangement[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2019,40(11):27-34.(in Chinese)
[26] 杜晓庆,陈丽萍,董浩天,等.串列双方柱的风压特性及其流场机理[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2021,48(03):109-118.
DU Xiaoqing, CHEN Liping, DONG Haotian, et al. Wind pressure characteristics and flow mechanism of two tandem square columns[J]. Journal of Hunan University(Natural Science) ,2021,48(03):109-118.(in Chinese)
[27] 樊晓羽,秦浩,商敬淼,等.串列双方柱干扰效应流动机理研究[J].振动与冲击,2020,39(08):230-238+244.
FAN Xiaoyu, QIN Hao, SHANG Jingmiao, et al. Flow mechanism investigation on interference effect of two square cylinders in tandem arrangement[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2020,39(08):230-238+244.(in Chinese)
[28] 郑德乾,刘帅永,马文勇,等.倒角切角对方柱气动性能影响的大涡模拟研究[J].振动与冲击,2021,40(1):8-14.
ZHENG Deqian, LIU Shuaiyong, MA Wenyong, et al. Large eddy simulation for effects of chamfering and corner cut on aerodynamic performance of square cylinder[J]. Journal of vibration and shock,2021,40(1): 8-14.(in Chinese)
[29] 黄鹏,戴银桃,王旭,等.上海沿海地区近地风脉动风速谱及相干性研究[J].工程力学,2014,31(04):126-133.
HUANG Peng, DAI Yintao, Wang Xu, et al. Field measurement of power spectra and coherence characteristics of near-ground wind in shanghai coastal area [J].Engineering Mechanics,2014,31(04):126-133.(in Chinese)
[30] 董欣,丁洁民,邹云峰,等.倒角化处理对于矩形高层建筑风荷载特性的影响机理研究[J].工程力学,2021,38(06):151-162+208.
DONG Xin, DING Jiemin, ZOU Yunfeng, et al. Effect of rounded corners on wind load characteristics of rectangular tall buildings[J].Engineering Mechanics,2021,38(06):151-162+208.