Theoretical study and experimental verification of variable gap magnetorheological cement buffers
LIU Chi1,FU Benyuan1,JU Benxiang1,DUAN Yuzhou1,WANG Hong1,ZHANG Xianming2
1.College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China;
2.Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
Abstract:Traditional magnetorheological (MR) buffer usually adopts equal-gap damping channel, which is very challenging to achieve compliant energy dissipation only by excitation control method under impact environment. To solve this problem, a MR cement buffer with cone section is proposed in this paper. With the increase of piston displacement, the damping gap gradually decreases and the magnetic induction intensity increases. Then, the damping force is further improved to compensate the damping force attenuation under impact environment through structural design method. The relationship between dynamic magnetic field and the parameters of displacement and displacement is analyzed by establishing double coordinate system. The variable gap damping channel is divided into several microelements by differential method. Based on Herschel-Bulkley (HB) constitutive model, the cross-sectional velocity profile of the damping channel is obtained. Considering the influence of minor losses, HB-minor losses (HBM) dynamic model is constructed. Then, the influence of each minor losses is quantitatively analyzed. The influence of displacement on the section velocity, minor losses pressure drop and total pressure drop is further analyzed. An impact test platform with a 93.2 kg mass is built, and the dynamic performance of the buffer under different impact velocities and currents is tested. The results show that the buffer has good controllability. Its dynamic range is up to 2.0, and the maximum buffer force is 55 kN. Comparing the test results with the theoretical model, it is found that the HBM model can accurately predict the dynamic performance of the proposed variable gap MR buffer.
刘驰1,付本元1,居本祥1,段俞洲1,王宏1,张贤明2. 变间隙磁流变胶泥缓冲器理论研究与试验验证[J]. 振动与冲击, 2023, 42(16): 120-128.
LIU Chi1,FU Benyuan1,JU Benxiang1,DUAN Yuzhou1,WANG Hong1,ZHANG Xianming2. Theoretical study and experimental verification of variable gap magnetorheological cement buffers. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2023, 42(16): 120-128.
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