Abstract:The line-spectrum vibration generated by heavy marine power units is one of the important sources of underwater noise. In real applications, vibration isolation pads are usually inserted between the vibration source and the flexible base to suppress the propagation of broadband vibration. In order to effectively control the complicated vibration transmission paths in a vibration isolation system, a new type of active/passive vibration isolator is proposed. The active control is able to attenuate low-frequency vibration transmission on the basis of the passive vibration isolation. The active/passive vibration isolator can suppress vibration transmission in multi-degrees of freedom and resultingly eliminate incomplete cutting of vibration transmission paths. The static and dynamic characteristics of the passive vibration isolator were analyzed and tested. The effectiveness of active control was experimented. Simulation and experimental results show that the active/passive vibration isolator can significantly suppress the harmonic vibration of the flexible foundation by combining the weighted error feedback adaptive control algorithm and the multi-degree-of-freedom synchronous control.
[1] 严济宽. 机械振动隔离技术[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术文献出版社, 1986.
[2] 周建鹏, 张志谊, 冯国平, 等. 柔性基础动力机械主被动隔振系统的建模与仿真[J]. 振动与冲击, 2008(11): 97-100+201-202.
ZHOU Jianpeng, ZHANG Zhiyi, FENG Guoping, et a1. Modeling and simulation of active-passive vibration isolation of machinery with flexible base [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2008(11): 97-100+201-202.
[3] GARDONIO P, ELLIOTT S, PINNINGTON R. Active isolation of structural vibration on a multiple-degree-of-freedom system, part I: the dynamics of the system [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1997, 207(1): 61-93.
[4] 俞孟萨, 黄国荣, 伏同先. 潜艇机械噪声控制技术的现状与发展概述[J]. 船舶力学, 2003(04): 110-120.
YU Mengsa, HUANG Guorong, FU Tongxian. Development review on mechanical-noise control for submarine [J]. Journal of Ship Mechanics, 2003(04): 110-120.
[5] GARDONIO P, ELLIOTT S, PINNINGTON R. Active isolation of structural vibration on a multiple-degree-of-freedom system, part II: effectiveness of active control strategies [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1997, 207(1): 95-121.
[6] 任明可, 谢溪凌, 黄志伟, 等. 新型橡胶-电磁复合主被动隔振器研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2021, 40(23): 32-37.
REN Mingke, XIE Xiling, HUANG Zhiwie, et a1. Novel rubber-electromagnetic composite active/passive vibration isolator [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2021, 40(23): 32-37.
[7] 李雨时, 周军, 钟鸣, 等. 基于压电堆与橡胶的主被动一体化隔振器研究[J]. 振动、测试与诊断, 2013, 33(04): 571-577+721.
LI Yushi, ZHOU Jun, ZHONG Ming, et a1. Active and passive integration of vibration isolator based on piezoeletric-rubber [J], Journal of Vibration,Measurement & Diagnosis, 2013, 33(04): 571-577+721.
[8] 何琳, 李彦, 杨军. 磁悬浮-气囊主被动混合隔振装置理论和实验[J]. 声学学报, 2013, 38(02): 241-249.
HE Lin, LI Yan, YANG Jun. Theory and experiment of passive-active hybrid vibration isolation mounts using electromagnetic actuator and air spring [J]. Acta Acustica, 2013, 38(02): 241-249.
[9] 王俊芳. 自适应主动隔振的理论和实验研究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2008
[10] WANG C X, XIU X L, CHEN Y H, et a1. Investigation on active vibration isolation of a stewart platform with piezoelectric actuators [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2016, 383: 1-19.
[11] 王春雨, 何琳, 李彦, 等. 一种改进的窄带Fx-Newton算 法及在振动主动控制中的应用[J]. 振动与冲击, 2017, 36(18): 170-176.
WANG Chunvu, HE Lin, LI Yan, et a1. Improved narrowband Fx-Newton algorithm and its application in active vibration controls [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2017, 36(18): 170-176.
[12] 王超新. Stewart微振动隔振平台主动控制方法与实验研究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2017
[13] 王国权, 刘萌, 姚艳春, 等. 不同本构模型对橡胶制品有限元法适应性研究[J]. 力学与实践, 2013, 35(04): 40-47.
WANG Guoquan, LIU Meng, YAO Yanchun, et a1. Application of different constitutive models in the nonlinear finite element method for rubber parts [J]. Mechanics in Engineering, 2013, 35(04): 40-47.
[14] 任明可. 基于多轴控制的动力设备主被动隔振方法研究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2022
[15] FANG Y, ZHU X, GAO Z, et al. New feedforward filtered-x least mean square algorithm with variable step size for active vibration control [J]. Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control, 2019, 38(1): 187-198.
[16] Vázquez Á A, Pichardo E, Avalos J G, et al. Multichannel active noise control based on filtered-x affine projection-like and LMS algorithms with switching filter selection [J]. Applied Sciences, 2019, 9(21):4669
[17] 张志谊, 王俊芳, 周建鹏, 等. 基于跟踪滤波的自适应振动控制[J]. 振动与冲击, 2009, 28(02): 64-67+201.
Zhang Zhiyi, Wang Junfang, Zhou Jianpeng, et al. Adaptive vibration control with tracking filters [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2009, 28(02): 64-67+201.