Abstract：Aiming at the similarity problem of underwater non-contact explosion scale model test, this paper adopts similarity theory to discuss the influence of single value physical quantity on the impact factor of underwater explosion under the premise of satisfying the single value condition. When the damage mode of the ship structure is limited to the large plastic deformation range, this paper derives a new type of impact factor under the condition of the plane wave effect of the underwater non-contact explosion shock wave from the angle of similar single value. This paper takes the typical flat plate, stiffened plate frame and midship section structure of a certain type of ship as the research object, adopts the method of combining numerical simulation and experiment, under different scale ratio conditions, from the deformation deflection and deformation speed of the target structure and stress changes to evaluate the effectiveness of the new impact factor. The results show that the new impact factor has a greater improvement in the accuracy of the model test to the prototype conversion than the traditional impact factor.
姚熊亮1，王志凯1，赵坤2，史冬岩2. 水下爆炸冲击因子异化特征研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2023, 42(22): 138-154.
YAO Xiongliang1，WANG Zhikai1，ZHAO Kun2，SHI Dongyan2. Influence of a single-valued physical quantity on the impact factors of underwater explosion. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2023, 42(22): 138-154.
[1] 水下爆炸[M]. 国防工业出版社 , (美)库尔,P.著, 1960.
[2] 张效慈.水下爆炸试验相似准则[J].船舶力学,2007(01):108-118.
Zhang Xiaoci. Similarity criterion for underwater explosion test[J]. Ship Mechanics, 2007(01): 108-118.
[3] 胡宏伟,宋浦,王建灵,郭炜,徐洪涛,金鹏刚,任松涛.炸药水中爆炸冲击因子的新型计算方法[J].爆炸与冲击,2014,34(01):11-16.
Hu Hongwei, Song Pu, Wang Jianling, Guo Wei, Xu Hongtao, Jin Penggang, Ren Songtao. A New Calculation Method for Explosive Impact Factors in Water[J]. Explosion and Shock, 2014, 34(01): 11- 16.
[4] 谢耀国,姚熊亮.水下爆炸条件舰船舱段局部强度仿真试验研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2014,36(07):66-72.
Xie Yaoguo, Yao Xiongliang. Simulation test study on the local strength of ship cabin under underwater explosion conditions[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2014, 36(07): 66-72.
[5] 姚熊亮,郭君,曹宇,冯麟涵.在水下爆炸冲击波作用下的新型冲击因子[J].中国造船,2008(02):52-60.
Yao Xiongliang, Guo Jun, Cao Yu, Feng Linhan. A new type of shock factor under the action of underwater explosion shock wave[J]. China Shipbuilding, 2008(02): 52-60.
[6] DE A，NIEMIEC A，ZIMMIE T F . Physical and numerical modeling to study effects of an underwater explosion on a buried tunnel［J］. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering，2017，143（5）：04017002.
[7] Z. Wei et al. The resistance of metallic plates to localized impulse[J]. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2007, 56(5) : 2074-2091.
[8] Hu Jing, Chen Zuyu, Wei Yingqi, Zhang Xuedong, Liang Jianhui, Zhang Zitao. Impact factor of underwater explosion considering spherical wave effect[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2018, 49(10): 1227-1235.
[9] 李德聪,郑绍文,吴国民.关于水下中远场爆炸相似律与冲击因子的讨论[J].兵工学报,2015,36(S1):46-52.
Li Decong, Zheng Shaowen, Wu Guomin. Discussion on the similarity law and impact factor of underwater mid-to-far field explosion[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2015, 36(S1): 46-52.
[10] 量纲分析[M].中国科学技术大学出版社，谈庆明著，2005.
[11] 缪旭弘,钱德进,姚熊亮,黄超.基于ABAQUS声固耦合法的水下结构声辐射研究[J].船舶力学,2009,13(02):319-324.
Miao Xuhong, Qian Dejin, Yao Xiongliang, Huang Chao. Research on acoustic radiation of underwater structures based on ABAQUS sound-structure coupling method [J]. Ship Mechanics, 2009, 13(02): 319-324.
[12] Jinwon Kim and L. Mahrt. Simple formulation of turbulent mixing in the stable free atmosphere and nocturnal boundary layer[J]. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 2016, 44(5) : 381-394.
