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振动与冲击
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基于剪切耗能假设的黏弹性夹芯梁的振动和阻尼特性
基于一阶剪切变形理论和哈密顿原理建立了三层黏弹性夹芯梁结构的有限元模型并对其振动和阻尼特性进行了研究。建模时认为粘弹材料层不可压缩,振动能量是依靠黏弹性层的剪切变形来耗散的。为验证本模型的正确性,将其与解析解作了对比。同时,为了证明本方法的优越性,将其与常用的“实特征模态”、“近似复特征模态”、“钻石法”和“近似法”四种数值方法做了比较。结果表明本方法的精度在这几种数值方法中是最好的。最后,讨论了粘弹性夹芯梁结构参数变化对系统固有频率和损耗因子的影响,得到了一些有工程实际意义的结论。
1.清华大学机械工程系 北京  100084
2.景德镇陶瓷学院机电学院,江西 景德镇 333000
Vibration and damping characteristics analysis of viscoelastic sandwich beams based on the shear dissipating energy assumption
 The finite element model for the three-layer viscoelastic sandwich beam is developed based on the first-order shear deformation theory and the Hamilton principle. The vibration and damping characteristics of the viscoelastic sandwich beam are studied. The viscoelastic core of the sandwich beam is considered incompressible, and the vibration energy is dissipated only by the shear deformation of the viscoelastic core. The accuracy and efficiency of the finite element model presented in this paper are verified by comparing with the analytical solutions. The numerical solutions of the presented method, the real eigenmodes (RM) method, the approached complex eigenmodes (ACM) method, the diamante approach (DA) and the asymptotic numerical method (ANM) are compared with the analytical solution. The results show that the presented method has better accuracy and efficiency than those commonly used numerical methods. Finally, the effects of the parameter variation of the viscoelastic sandwich beam on its natural frequencies and loss factors are discussed. Some meaningful conclusions are obtained.
1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, jiangxi, Jingdezhen 333001
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