基于地脉动单点谱比的场地特征参数测定方法适用性研究

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摘要通过克拉玛依、浙江46个场地的地脉动单点三分向记录和两次地震的强震记录，对比了戈壁荒漠地区地脉动与地震动的H/V谱比，分析了地脉动H/V谱比卓越频率与覆盖层厚度、不同深度等效剪切波速以及特征周期之间的相关性，研究了基于地脉动单点谱比的场地特征参数测定方法在戈壁荒漠等覆盖层较薄以及东部沿海等覆盖层较厚地区的适用性，对该方法的高频、低频部分进行修正，扩展了适用频带范围。结果表明，在戈壁砂砾地区，地震动与地脉动H/V谱比的卓越频率具有很高的一致性；基于地脉动单点谱比的场地特征参数测定方法在计算场地覆盖层厚度、覆盖层等效周期时，对于东部沿海等深厚覆盖层场地会低估，对于戈壁荒漠等浅覆盖层场地会高估；对该方法修正后，适用频带范围扩展到了0.58~12.5Hz，计算的场地覆盖层厚度、覆盖层等效周期与实测值的平均相对误差提高到了22%和27%；在0.58~12.5Hz频带，场地Vs20、Vs30、Ts20、Ts30、Ts与地脉动卓越频率也体现出了明显的相关性，Vs30，Ts30与地脉动卓越频率的相关性要大于Vs20，Ts20。

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	师黎静1
	陈盛扬1.2

关键词 ：地脉动, 卓越频率, 覆盖层厚度, 等效剪切波速, 特征周期

Abstract：

Combine the 46 microtremor single 3-components records of Karamay and Zhejiang with records of two earthquakes, the H/V spectral ratio of microtremor and earthquake motion in the desert region are compared, the correlation between the predominant frequency of microtremor and the equivalent shear wave velocity at different depth of overburden and the characteristic period are analyzed, and studies the applicability of the method to determine the site characteristic parameters based on the single point spectral ratio of microtremor in areas with thinner overburden in desert and thicker overburden in eastern coastal areas. The results show that in the desert region, the predominant frequency of H/V spectral curve of ground motion and microtremor has high consistency, when use the method to determine the site characteristic parameters based on the single point spectral ratio of microtremor to calculate the thickness of sediments and site period, deep overburden sites such as the eastern coast will be underestimated and shallow overburden sites such as the desert will be overestimated. The method was modified with the results of 46 microtremor tests, and the fitting relationship between the predominant frequency and the site characteristic parameters with the interval distribution of 0.58~ 12.5Hz in frequency domain was obtained. In this range, Vs20, Vs30, Ts20, Ts30 has a significant correlation with predominant frequency of microtremor, the correlation between Vs30, Ts30 and the predominant frequency of microtremor is greater than Vs20, Ts20.

Key words： Microtremor')" href="#">

Microtremor Predominant frequency Thickness of sediments Equivalent Shear wave velocity site period

收稿日期: 2018-11-12 出版日期: 2020-05-28

引用本文:

师黎静1，陈盛扬1.2. 基于地脉动单点谱比的场地特征参数测定方法适用性研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2020, 39(11): 138-145.
SHI Lijing1,CHEN Shengyang1.2. The applicability of site characteristic parameters measurement based on micro-tremor’s H/V spectra. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2020, 39(11): 138-145.

链接本文:

http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V39/I11/138

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