大尺寸薄膜型声学超材料复合结构低频宽带隔声性能研究

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Abstract The proposal and development of membrane-type acoustic metamaterials bring hope for the use of lightweight structures to effectively solve the problem of low-frequency noise. However, limited by the local-resonance mechanism, single-layer membrane-type acoustic metamaterials can only have excellent low-frequency sound insulation performances in a very narrow frequency range, which is difficult to meet the practical needs of broadband noise reduction for ship power equipment. In order to break through the narrow-band limitation of the local-resonance mechanism and to achieve excellent low-frequency broadband sound insulation performances, multi-layer membrane-type acoustic metamaterials with different configurations are proposed. Based on the concept of equivalent areal density, a sound insulation calculation model of the membrane-type acoustic metamaterial composite structures was established; In addition, through the double-reverberation method, the sound insulation performances of several configurations of large-scale membrane-type acoustic metamaterial composite structures under reverberation-field excitations were carried out to verify the effectiveness of the calculation model and to compare and analyze the low-frequency broadband sound insulation performances. This work provides a certain reference value for the analysis and practical engineering application of composite structures based on membrane-type acoustic metamaterials.
Key words: acoustics；wave motion；acoustic metamaterials；composite structures；sound insulation

Key words： acoustics wave motion acoustic metamaterials composite structures sound insulation

Received: 12 October 2021 Published: 28 November 2022

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	Articles by authors
	YANG Kun1
	YANG Mingyue2
	CUI Shiming2
	WU Hengliang2

Cite this article:

YANG Kun1,YANG Mingyue2,CUI Shiming2, et al. Low-frequency and broadband sound insulation performance of large-scale composite structures based on membrane-type acoustic metamaterials[J]. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2022, 41(22): 14-22.

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http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/EN/ OR http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/EN/Y2022/V41/I22/14

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