|
|
Hybrid control of the vortex-induced vibration of a pedestrian landscape bridge based on aerodynamic measures and pulley-type TMD |
CHEN Zhi1,FENG Zhouquan1,CHEN Jinlin1,SUN Xiugui2,HUA Xugang1 |
1.Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Wind and Bridge Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;
2.Hunan Provincial Communications Planning, Survey & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Changsha 410200, China |
|
|
Abstract To address the issue of excessive static elongation of the spring in traditional Tuned Mass Dampers (TMD) used for controlling low-frequency vibrations in bridge structures, this paper introduces pulley-type TMD and their characteristics when it is used for structural vibration control, and points out that pulley-type TMD can effectively reduce the spring static elongation. Taking a pedestrian landscape bridge as an example, the effectiveness of aerodynamic measures and pulley-type TMD in controlling vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of the bridge is investigated. Wind tunnel test results demonstrate that, with optimal aerodynamic measures, the VIV amplitude of the main girder is reduced by more than half, but it still does not meet the comfort requirements for pedestrians. Based on the Scanlan linear vortex excitation force model for the optimal design of pulley-type TMD, the vortex vibration control is further supplemented by pulley-type TMD based on aerodynamic measures. The results of the analysis show that aerodynamic measures combined with pulley-type TMD for VIV control can meet the pedestrian comfort requirements and ensure that the working stroke of the pulley-type TMD mass block does not exceed the limits. By simultaneously utilizing aerodynamic measures and pulley-type TMD, multiple requirements such as the VIV limit of the main girder, spring static elongation and working stroke of the pulley-type TMD can be met, effectively controlling the occurrence of VIV in the main girder. The proposed hybrid solution provides valuable insights for VIV control in similar engineering projects and offers guidance for engineering practice.
|
Received: 25 June 2023
Published: 28 May 2024
|
|
|
|
[1] 宋锦忠, 林志兴, 徐建英. 桥梁抗风气动措施的研究及应用[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2002(5): 618-621.
Song JZ, Lin ZX, Xu JY. Research and Appliance of Aerodynamic Measures about Wind – resistance of Bridges[J]. Journal of Tongji University, 2002(5): 618-621.
[2] LARSEN A, ESDAHL S, ANDERSEN J E, et al. Storebælt suspension bridge – vortex shedding excitation and mitigation by guide vanes[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2000, 88(2-3): 283-296.
[3] JOHN H G MACDONALD, P.A. IRWIN, M. S. FLETCHER. Vortex-induced vibrations of the Second Severn Crossing cable-stayed bridge—full-scale and wind tunnel measurements[C]//Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. 2002.
[4] FUJINO Y, YOSHIDA Y. Wind-Induced Vibration and Control of Trans-Tokyo Bay Crossing Bridge[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering: 2002, 128(8): 1012-1025.
[5] DING H, ALTAY O, WANG J T. Lateral vibration control of monopile supported offshore wind turbines with toroidal tuned liquid column dampers[J]. Engineering Structures, 2023, 286: 116107.
[6] CAO Q H. Vibration Control of Structures by an Upgraded Tuned Liquid Column Damper[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2021, 147(9): 04021052.
[7] ZHANG P, SONG G. Pounding Tuned Mass Damper: A Novel Device for Passive Structural Vibration Control[C]//Earth and Space 2021. Virtual Conference: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2021: 562-571.
[8] CAO H Q, TRAN N A. Multi-objective optimal design of double tuned mass dampers for structural vibration control[J]. Archive of Applied Mechanics, 2023, 93(5): 2129-2144.
[9] 杨维青, 华旭刚, 温青, 等. 杠杆式调谐质量阻尼器对双吊索尾流致振的减振优化[J]. 振动工程学报, 2021, 34(4): 819-827.
Yang WQ, Hua XG, Wen Q, et al. Optimization of vibration damping of a double sling wake caused by lever-type tuned mass dampers[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2021, 34(4): 819-827.
[10] DAI J, XU Z D, YIN X J, et al. Parameters Design of TMD Mitigating Vortex-Induced Vibration of the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge Deep-Water Nonnavigable Bridge[J]. Journal of Bridge Engineering: 2019, 24(8): 06019005.
[11] BATTISTA R C, PFEIL M S. Reduction of vortex-induced oscillations of Rio–Niterói bridge by dynamic control devices[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2000, 84(3): 273-288.
[12] 王志诚, 许春荣, 吴宏波. 崇启大桥主桥钢箱梁TMD系统设计参数计算研究[J]. 土木工程学报, 2015, 48(5): 76-82.
Wang ZC, Xu CHR, Wu HB. Study on design parameters of TMD system for steel box girder of Chongqi Bridge[J]. Journal of Civil Engineering, 2015, 48(5): 76-82.
[13] 张弘毅, 黄祺洲, 陈谨林, 等. 一种滑轮式调谐质量电涡流阻尼器[P]. CN113789879B, 2022-09-16.
Zhang Hongyi, Huang Qizhou, Chen Zulin, et al. A pulley type tuned mass eddy current damper [P]. CN113789879B, 2022-09-16.
[14] 许福友, 丁威, 姜峰, 等. 大跨度桥梁涡激振动研究进展与展望[J]. 振动与冲击, 2010, 29(10): 40-49+249.
Xu Fuyou, Ding Wei, Jiang Feng, et al. Progress and prospects of eddy-excited vibration research on large-span bridges[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2010, 29(10): 40-49+249.
[15] 陈政清, 黄智文, 王建辉, 等. 桥梁用TMD的基本要求与电涡流TMD[J]. 湖南大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 40(08): 6-10.
Chen Zhengqing, Huang Zhiwen, Wang Jianhui, et al. Basic Requirements of Tuned Mass Damper for Bridges and the Eddy Current TMD[J]. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2013, 40(08): 6-10.
[16] 陈政清. 工程结构的风致振动、稳定与控制[M]. 2013: 635.
Chen Zhengqing. Wind-induced vibration, stability and control of engineering structures [M]. 2013: 635.
[17] JTG/T 3360-01-2018. 公路桥梁抗风设计规范[S]. 交通运输部, 2018.
JTG/T 3360-01-2018. Specification for wind resistance design of highway bridges [S]. Ministry of Transportation and Communications, 2018.
[18] CJJ 69-1995. 城市人行天桥与人行地道技术规范[S]. CSIC-CJJ, 1995.
CJJ 69-1995. Technical code for urban pedestrian overcrossing and underpass [S]. CSIC-CJJ, 1995.
[19] 黄智文, 陈政清. MTMD在钢箱梁悬索桥高阶涡激振动控制中的应用[J]. 振动工程学报: 2013(26): 908-914.
Huang Zhiwen, Chen Zhengqing. Application of MTMD to high-order eddy vibration control of steel box girder suspension bridges[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering: 2013(26): 908-914.
[20] 陈政清, 黄智文, 田静莹. 电涡流调谐质量阻尼器在钢-混凝土组合楼盖振动控制中的应用研究[J]. 建筑结构学报, 2015(S1 vo 36): 94-99.
Chen, Zhengqing, Huang, Zhiwen, Tian, Jingying. Feasibility study of eddy current tuned mass damper in vibration control of steel-concrete composite floor structures[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2015(S1 vo 36): 94-99. |
|
|
|