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Non-stationary and non-Gaussian features of mountain terrain measured wind |
XIN Yabing1,2, LIU Zhiwen1, SHAO Xudong1, LU Shandong2 |
1. Hunan province key laboratory for wind engineering and bridge engineering, Hunan Univ., Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China;
2.Xiandai investment company limited, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China |
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Abstract In order to analyze non-stationary and non-Gaussian features of wind samples measured at mountain terrain bridge site, their non-stationarity was quantitatively detected firstly with the augment Dickey Fuller (ADF) method in statistics.Then, the time-varying mean speed of non-stationary wind was extracted with the wavelet transform method.Finally, Gaussian features of measured wind samples’ fluctuating wind speeds were contrastively analyzed with the stationary wind speed model and non-stationary one.The results showed that sudden wind samples may appear at mountainous terrain; for common non-stationary wind samples and sudden wind samples, their time varying mean speed maximum values calculated using the non-stationary wind speed model are greater than the 10min mean wind speed maximum ones calculated using the stationary wind speed model; fluctuating wind speeds of common non-stationary wind samples calculated using the stationary and non-stationary wind speed models, respectively are close to Gaussian distribution; fluctuating wind speeds of sudden wind samples calculated using the stationary and non-stationary wind speed models, respectively are non-Gaussian distribution.
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Received: 31 March 2017
Published: 28 October 2018
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