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Analysis on rock dynamic responses for the tunnel excavation beneath crossing a protection channel under different blasting types |
ZHAO Licai, YU Jianxing |
School of Civil Engineering,Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072,China |
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Abstract Based on the example of Shijingshan railway tunnel excavation beneath crossing a closely located antiaircraft tunnel,the tunnel blasting was simulated by using the Hypermesh combining with the ANSYS 16.0/LS-DYNA,considering the effect of fluid-solid coupling.The constitutive models for three different blasting types were established,i.e.,the vertical delay blasting,vertical hole simultaneous blasting and inclined hole delayed blasting.For the vertical delay blasting type,by superposition comparison,a real vibration wave shape and the corresponding mass points numerical simulated vibration waveform were contrasted to test the effectiveness of the simulation.According to the response changing principke at the asymmetric centre of rocks,the vibration velocity and the acceleration attenuation at points P1 and P2 on the antiaircraft tunnel under the three different blasting types were investigated.Through the comparison of the vibration waveform,vibration velocity,acceleration curve and peaks between real conditions and simulation ones,the optimal cuthole blasting type can be found out.The results provide references to the structure design for railway tunnel excavation crossing existing construction,blasting parameters selection and excavation method design.
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Received: 27 July 2017
Published: 15 January 2019
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