|
|
Tests for noise reduction of car body cavity barrier structure |
ZHANG Lijun1,2,WANG Ziyi1,2, MENG Dejian1,2 |
1. College of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;
2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Intelligent New Energy Vehicle, Shanghai 201804, China |
|
|
Abstract The test study methods were systematically established for noise reduction of car body cavity barrier structure. Variations of body-in-white modal features and transfer function with and without barrier structure were measured to analyze barrier structure’s suppression ability against car body low-frequency noise. The drum test method for noise reduction performance of the whole vehicle barrier structure was built to estimate barrier structure’s suppression ability against engine noise and tire/road surface noise. The wind tunnel test method for noise reduction performance of the whole vehicle barrier structure was built to estimate barrier structure’s suppression ability against aerodynamic noise. The test results showed that cavity barrier structure reducing interior noise has two aspects; on one hand, cavity barrier structure enhances car body’s modal damping to suppress car body’s vibration and reduce interior low-frequency noise; on the other hand, barrier structure cuts off the propagation path of noise from outside of vehicle through car body’s side cavity to invade passenger compartment so as to reduce interior high-frequency noise.
|
Received: 25 March 2019
Published: 28 December 2019
|
|
|
|
[1] 杜功焕,朱哲民,龚秀芬. 声学基础[M]. 南京:南京大学出版社,2001.
Du Gonghuan, Zhu Zhemin, Gong Xiufen. Acoustic Foundation[M]. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 2001.
[2] FÉLIX S, PAGNEUX V. Sound propagation in rigid bends: A multimodal approach[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2001, 110(1):1329-37.
[3] 顾圣士,方光熊. 长波在弯曲管道中的传播——Ⅰ变截面弯管中长波传播的基本分析[J]. 应用数学和力学, 1983, 4(1):77-88.
Gu Sheng-shi, Fang Guang-xiong. Propagation of a Long Wave in a Curved Duct(I) Basic Analysis of Long Wave Propagation in a Curved Duct with Variable Cross Section[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1983,4(1):77-88.
[4] PERREY-DEBAIN E, MARÉCHAL R, VILLE J M. Side-branch resonators modelling with Green׳s function methods[J]. Journal of Sound & Vibration, 2014, 333(19):4458-4472.
[5] 戴根华,田瑞,李鹭,等. 带旁通的管道中的声能流及传声损失Ⅰ:理论分析[J]. 声学学报, 1995(4):244-249.
Dai Genhua, TIAN Rui, Li Lu, et al. Acoustic energy flux and transmission loss in a duct with a by-pass, part I: theoretical analysis[J]. ACTA ACUSTICA, 1995(4):244-249
[6] 田瑞,戴根华,王清理,等. 带旁通的管道中的声能流及传声损失Ⅱ:实验研究[J]. 声学学报, 1995(05):385-392.
Dai Genhua, TIAN Rui, WANG Qingli, et al. Acoustic energy flux and transmission loss in a duct with a by-pass, part II: experimental study[J]. ACTA ACUSTICA, 1995(05):385-392.
[7] TONON D, GÜNES NAKIBOGLU, WILLEMS J, et al. Self-Sustained Aeroacoustic Oscillations in Multiple Side Branch Pipe Systems[C]// Aiaa/ceas Aeroacoustics Conference. 2009.
[8] 张立军,宋然,孟德建.车身侧围空腔阻隔结构对低频结构噪声影响的仿真分析[J].汽车技术,2016(12):25-30.
Zhang Lijun, Song Ran, Meng Dejian. Simulation Analysis on the Effect of Cavity Filler Block in Car Body Sidewall on Low-Frequency Structure-Borne Noise[J]. Automobile Technology, 2016(12):25-30.
[9] 牛胜福,张立军,孟德建,等.车身侧围空腔阻隔结构隔声性能的建模与验证[J].汽车工程,2016,38(07):883-888.
Niu Shengfu,Zhang Lijun,Meng Dejian, et al. Modeling and Verification of the Sound Barrier Performance of Cavity Filler Structure in Car Body Side Panel[J]. Automobile engineering, 2016,38(07):883-888.
[10] 齐海东,张俊华,曹莹. 空腔密封产品在汽车车身中的应用[J]. 粘接, 2013,34(09):42-46.
Qi Hai-dong, Zhang Jun-hua, Cao Ying. Application of cavity sealing assembly in automobile body[J]. ADHESION, 2013,34(9):42-46.
[11] GUAN J, HUANG J, Analysis of Vehicle Pillar Cavity Foam Block Effect on Interior Noise Using SEA[J], SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-1701, 1999.
[12] ALLEN M, BARPANDA D, TABAKOVIC R, et al. Improving Vehicle Stiffness and Crashworthiness Utilizing A New Syntactic Polyurethane Foam Technology[J], SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-1569, 2003.
[13] STOTERA D, CONNELLY T, GARDNER B, et al. Testing and Simulation of Anti-Flutter Foam and High Damping Foam in a Vehicle Roof Structure[J], SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-1944, 2013.
[14] SAE Acoustical Materials Committee. J1400_201008 Laboratory Measurement of the Airborne Sound Barrier Performance of Flat Materials and Assemblies[S]. SAE International, 2010.
[15] SAE Acoustical Materials Committee. J2846_201005 Laboratory Measurement of the Acoustical Performance of Body Cavity Filler Materials[S]. SAE International, 2010.
[16] B P, WAGH S, HUDSON D, Evaluation of Acoustic Performance of Expandable Foam Baffles and Correlation with Incab Noise[J], SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1624, 2011.
[17] SIAVOSHANI S, Evaluation of Cavity Fillers to Improve Vehicle NVH Comfort Quality[J], SAE Technical Paper 2008-01-0566, 2008.
[18] SIAVOSHANI S, DRE NVH Contribution Analysis of Vehicle Cavity Fillers - NVH Target Setting Process[J], SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-2169, 2009.
|
|
|
|