|
|
Seismic fragility analysis for arch dam based on multiple responses |
TIAN Shuo, FAN Shuli, CHEN Jianyun |
State Key Lab of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China |
|
|
Abstract A structural fragility model provides an effective tool for safety evaluation by utilizing a probabilistic framework to consider uncertainty factors affecting structural performance. Here, Baihetan arch dam was taken as the study object, selecting a group of strong earthquake records, considering uncertainties of earthquakes and materials, the incremental method was used to do seismic fragility analysis for Baihetan arch dam.The damage and failure process of the arch dam under ground motion with continuous amplitude-modulation was counted to intuitively divide seismic damage grades of the arch dam, and determine boundary values among various damage grades of 3 responses including arch crown displacement, transverse seam opening and damage volume ratio. Through fitting the results of IDA, probabilistic seismic demand models of 3 responses were established, respectively, and then seismic fragility curves were solved. Fragility curves based on 3 responses under different damage grades were comprehensively compared to fully reflect the fragility of the arch dam. It was shown that seismic fragility curves can be used to predict probabilities of the arch dam reaching various damage grades under action of earthquakes with different intensities; the study results provide a theoretical basis for seismic safety evaluation of arch dams based on performance.
|
Received: 28 May 2018
Published: 28 December 2019
|
|
|
|
[1] 林皋. 混凝土大坝抗震安全评价的发展趋向[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报, 2006,26(1):1-12.
LIN Gao. Developing tendency of the seismic safety evaluation of large concrete dams[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2006,26(1):1-12.
[2] 刘晶波, 刘阳冰, 闫秋实, 等. 基于性能的方钢管混凝土框架结构地震易损性分析[J]. 土木工程学报, 2010,43(2):39-47.
LIU Jingbo, LIU Yangbing, YAN Qiushi, et al. Performance based seismic fragility analysis of CFST frame structures[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2010,43(2):39-47.
[3] 李宁, 李杨, 李忠献. 基于向量IM的钢筋混凝土桥墩地震易损性分析[J]. 工程力学, 2016,33(1):58-63.
LI Ning, LI Yang, LI Zhongxian. Seismic vulnerability analysis of reinforced concrete bridge piers based on vector-valued intensity measure[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2016,33(1):58-63.
[4] 王晓磊, 吕大刚. 核电站地震易损性分析方法的研究进展[J]. 地震工程与工程振动, 2014,34(S1):409-415.
WANG Xiaolei, LV Dagang. Methodologies for seismic fragility analysis of nuclear power plants: state of the art[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics, 2014,34(S1):409-415.
[5] Ellingwood B. R., Tekie P. B. Fragility Analysis of Concrete Gravity Dams[J]. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 2001,7(7):41-48.
[6] Tekie P. B., Ellingwood B. R. Seismic fragility assessment of concrete gravity dams[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 2003,32(14):2221-2240.
[7] Papadrakakis M., Papadopoulos V. Vulnerability analysis of large concrete dams using the continuum strong discontinuity approach[J]. Structural Safety, 2007,29(1):1-9.
[8] 沈怀至, 金峰, 张楚汉. 基于性能的重力坝-地基系统地震易损性分析[J]. 工程力学, 2008,25(12):86-91.
SHEN Huaizhi, JIN Feng, ZHANG Chuhan. Performance-based seismic fragility analysis of concrete gravity-foundation system[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008,25(12):86-91.
[9] 钟红, 李晓燕, 林皋. 基于破坏形态的重力坝地震易损性研究[J]. 大连理工大学学报, 2012,52(1):60-65.
ZHONG Hong, LI Xiaoyan, LIN Gao. Analysis of failure modes-based seismic fragility of gravity dams[J]. Journal of Dalian University of Technology, 2012,52(1):60-65.
[10] 马智勇, 张伟, 周强, 等. 基于位移的重力坝地震易损性分析方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2017,36(22):51-58.
MA Zhiyong, ZHANG Wei, ZHOU Qiang, et al. A deformation-based method for seismic fragility analysis of gravity dam[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2017,36(22):51-58.
[11] Ghanaat Y., Patev R. C., Chudgar A. K. Seismic fragility analysis of concrete gravity dams[C]// 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon Portugal, 2012.
[12] Hariri-Ardebili M. A., Saouma V. E. Probabilistic seismic demand model and optimal intensity measure for concrete dams[J]. Structural Safety, 2016,59:67-85.
[13] 姚霄雯, 蒋建群, 刘国华. 基于拱冠位移的拱坝地震易损性[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2013,47(10):1839-1845.
YAO Xiaowen, JIANG Jianqun, LIU Guohua. Deformation-based seismic fragility analysis of concrete arch dams[J]. Journal of ZhejiangUniversity(Engineering Science), 2013,47(10):1839-1845.
[14] Kadkhodayan V., Aghajanzadeh S. M., Mirzabozorg H. Seismic assessment of arch dams using fragility curves[J]. Civil Engineering Journal, 2015,1(2):14-20.
[15] 陈健云, 郑毅. 强震下拱坝损伤整体判别指标的初步探讨[J]. 水利学报, 2010,41(7):826-832.
CHEN Jianyun, ZHENG Yi. Preliminary study on damage index of arch dam subjected to high intensity seismic excitations[J]. Journal of Water Resources Engineering, 2010,41(7):826-832.
[16] Cornell C. A., Jalayer F., Hamburger R. O., et al. Probabilistic Basis for 2000 SAC Federal Emergency Management Agency Steel Moment Frame Guidelines[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2002,128(4):526-533.
[17] Lee J., Fenves G. L. A plastic-damage concrete model for earthquake analysis of dams[J]. EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS, 1998,27(9):937-956.
[18] 刘巍, 徐明, 陈忠范. ABAQUS混凝土损伤塑性模型参数标定及验证[J]. 工业建筑, 2014,44(S1):167-171.
LIU Wei, XU Ming, CHEN Zhongfan. Parameters calibration and verification of concrete damage plasticity model of abaqus[J]. Industrial Construction, 2014,44(S1):167-171.
[19] 龙渝川, 周元德, 张楚汉. 基于两类横缝接触模型的拱坝非线性动力响应研究[J]. 水利学报, 2005,36(9):1094-1099.
LONG Yuchuan, ZHOU Yuande, ZHANG Chuhan. A comparison study of nonlinear dynamic responses of arch dams based on two types of contraction joint models[J]. Journal of Water Resources Engineering, 2005,36(9):1094-1099.
[20] Vamvatsikos D., Cornell C. A. Incremental dynamic analysis[J]. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 2002,31(3):491-514.
[21] Alembagheri M., Ghaemian M. Damage assessment of a concrete arch dam through nonlinear incremental dynamic analysis[J]. Soil Dynamics & Earthquake Engineering, 2013,44(1):127-137.
[22] 潘坚文, 王进廷, 张楚汉. 超强地震作用下拱坝的损伤开裂分析[J]. 水利学报, 2007,38(2):143-149.
PAN Jianwen, WANG Jinting, ZHANG Chuhan. Analysis of damage and cracking in arch dams subjected to extremely strong earthquake[J]. Journal of Water Resources Engineering, 2007,38(2):143-149.
[23] 范书立, 陈健云, 王建涌, 等. 高拱坝振动台地震破坏试验研究及数值仿真[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2009,28(3):467-474.
FAN Shuli, CHEN Jianyun, WANG Jianyong, et al. Experimental study and numerical simulation for seismic failure of high arch dam on shaking table[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2009,28(3):467-474.
[24] 钟红, 林皋, 李红军, 等. 拱坝地震破坏的模型试验与数值模拟[J]. 水力发电学报, 2010,29(4):148-153.
ZHONG Hong, LIN Gao, LI Hongjun, et al. Study on the failure mode of arch dams subjected to earthquakes by model test and numerical simulation[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2010,29(4):148-153.
|
|
|
|