基于多体动力学方法大型风力机台风致响应特性与偏航影响

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (22)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (3085 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract For the study of the effects of aerodynamic load distribution and dynamic response of the large wind turbine caused by violent typhoon under different yaws. This paper investigates the 5mw wind turbine of NREL, based on the multi-body dynamics and mixed multibody system modeling method, established the rigid-flexible multibody dynamics model, using the ADAMS/Vibration to analyze the dynamic characteristics and the validation. of the model. At the same time, the three-dimensional stochastic wind field in the typhoon eyewall at the strongly interferential stage is simulated based on the spectral decomposition, and the aerodynamic load of the turbine are simulated numerically based on the yin-momentum theory in 7 working environment where the angle of yaws is different. And the influence of yaws on the aerodynamic load of the whole wind turbine is analyzed. Finally, the time history analysis of turbine with different angle of yaws is performed based on the multi-body dynamics model and the effecting law of wind-induced response with different angle of yaws is extracted. The results show that: The supercell method can accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of the wind turbine with less freedom. The results show that the typhoon-induced wind load and wind-vibration response of the structure increase significantly at the yaw angle of 30° and 120°, which is a typical unfavorable condition and should be avoided. The main conclusions can provide a scientific basis for the wind-resistant design of large wind turbines under extreme conditions.

Key words： Large wind turbine Multi-body Dynamics yawing effect dynamic characteristics response under wind

Received: 14 January 2019 Published: 28 July 2020

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	BAO Wenyi
	WANG Hao
	KE Shitang

Cite this article:

BAO Wenyi,WANG Hao,KE Shitang. Typhoon-induced response characteristics and yaw effects of large wind turbine based on multi-body dynamics method[J]. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2020, 39(15): 257-265.

URL:

http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/EN/ OR http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/EN/Y2020/V39/I15/257

[1] 练继建,贾娅娅,王海军.台风作用下2.5 MW风力机风荷载特性研究[J].太阳能学报,2018,39(03):611-618.
Lian Jijian，Jia Yaya，Wang Haijun. NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND LOADS OF 2.5 MWWIND TURBINE UNDER TYPHOON[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2018,39(03):611-618.
[2] 贺广零, 田景奎, 常德生. 海上风力发电机组抗台风概念设计[J]. 电力建设, 2013, 34(2):11-17.
HE Guangling，TIAN Jingkui1. CHANG DeshengAnti-typhoon Conceptual Design of Offshore Wind Turbines[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2013, 34(2):11-17.
[3] Worsnop R P, Lundquist J K, Bryan G H, et al. Gusts and shear within hurricane eyewalls can exceed offshore wind turbine design standards[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2016, 44.
[4] 王振宇, 张彪, 赵艳,等. 台风作用下风力机塔架振动响应研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2013, 34(8):1435-1443.
Wang Zhenyu，Zhang Biao，Zhao Yan, et al. DANAMIC RESPONSE OF WIND TURBINE UNDER TYPHOON[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2013, 34(8):1435-1443.
[5] Li Z Q, Chen S J, Ma H, et al. Design defect of wind turbine operating in typhoon activity zone[J]. Engineering Failure Analysis, 2013, 27(27):165-172.
[6] 吴金城, 张容焱, 张秀芝. 海上风电机的抗台风设计[J]. 中国工程科学, 2010, 12(11):25-31.
WU Jincheng, ZHANG Rongyan, ZHANG Xiuzhi. Anti-typhoon design for offshore wind turbines [J]. China Engineering Science,2010, 12(11): 25-31.
[7] 柯世堂,王晓海.考虑叶片偏航和干扰效应大型风力机体系风振响应与稳定性分析[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2018,45(07):61-70.
KE Shi-tang ，WANG Xiaohai. Analysis on Wind-induced Response and Stability of Large Wind Turbine Systems Considering Blade Yaw and Interference Effects. Journal of Hunan University(Natural Sciences) ,2018,45(07):61-70.
[8] Peter Maißer, Zhao X , Wu J . A new multibody modelling methodology for wind turbine structuresusing a cardanic joint beam element[J]. Renewable Energy, 2007, 32(3):532-546.
[9] 李德源, 汪显能, 莫文威,等. 非定常条件下风力机柔性叶片气弹耦合分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2017, 38(4):966-975.
Li Deyuan， Wang Xianneng， Mo Wenwei, et al. AEROELASTIC COUPLING ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE BLADES OF WIND TURBINE UNDER UNSTEADY CONDITIONS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2017, 38(4):966-975.
[10] 莫文威, 李德源, 夏鸿建,等. 水平轴风力机柔性叶片多体动力学建模与动力特性分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(22):99-105.
Mo Wenwei，Li Deyuan，Xia Hongjian，et al. Multibody dynamic modeling and dynamic characteristics analysis of flexible blades for a horizontal axis wind turbine［J］.Journal of Vibration and Shock，2013，32（22）：99—105.
[11] 李德源, 莫文威, 严修红,等. 基于多体模型的水平轴风力机气弹耦合分析[J]. 机械工程学报, 2014, 50(12):140-150.
Li D Y，Mo W W，Yan X H，et a1．Aeroelastic Analysis of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Based on Multi-body Model[J]．Joumal of Mechanical Engineering，2014，50(12)：140—150(in Chinese).
[12] Rauh J, Schiehlen W. Various Approaches for the Modeling of Flexible Robot Arms[M]// Refined Dynamical Theories of Beams, Plates and Shells and Their Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987:420-429.
[13] Zhao X， Maißer P， Wu J. A new multibody modelling methodology for wind turbine structures using a cardanic joint beam element[J]. Renewable Energy， 2007， 32(3):532-546.
[14] Jonkman JM，S. Butterfield，W. Musial，et al. Definition of a 5-MW Reference Wind Turbine for Offshore System Development[R]. Springfield:U.S. National Rene-wable Energy Laboratory，2009.
[15] 徐磊, 李德源, 莫文威, et al. 基于非线性气弹耦合模型的风力机柔性叶片随机响应分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015(10):20-27.
XU Lei，LI Deyuan，MO Wenwei，et al. Random response analysis for flexible blade of a wind turbine based on nonlinear aero-elastic coupled model[J]. .Journal of Vibration and Shock，2015，34（10）：20—27.
[16] 周传捷，李德源，赵世林. 风力机柔性叶片的混合多体模型研究[J]. 太阳能学报，2010， 31(8):1011-1017.
Zhou Chuanjie，Li Deyuan，Zhao Shilin．Research for the hybrid multibody systems model of the flexible blade of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica，31(8):1011-1017.
[17] 柯世堂, 王同光, 曹九发, 等. 考虑土-结相互作用大型风力发电结构风致响应分析[J]. 土木工程学报, 2015(2):18-25.
KE Shitang，WANG Tongguang，CAO Jiufa，et al．Analysis of wind—induced responses on large wind power structures considering soil—structure interaction[J]. Joumal of Civil Engineering，2015，48(2)：35—44．
[18] Han T , Mccann G , T.A. Mücke, et al. How can a wind turbine survive in tropical cyclone?[J]. Renewable Energy, 2014, 70(5):3-10.
[19] Xu Y.L， Zhu L.D． Buffeting response of long-span cable-supported bridges under skew winds. Part 2: case study［J］． Journal of Sound and Vibration， 2005, 281(3-5): 675-697.
[20] Xiao Y Q, Sun J C, Technology H I O, et al. Turbulence integral scale and fluctuation wind speed spectrum of typhoon:an analysis based on field measurements[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2006, 15(5):45-53.
[21] Hansen M O L. Aerodynamics of wind turbines[J]. Rotors Loads & Structure James, 2015, 5(2-3):141-167.
[22] 王晓海,柯世堂.考虑叶片偏航和干扰效应的大型风力机塔架气动性能研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(15):4546-4554+4655.
WANG Xiaohai，KE Shi-tang. Study on Aerodynamic Performances of Large Wind Turbine Towers Considering Yaw and Blade Interferences[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(15):4546-4554+4655.