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Construction and selection of nonconformal near-field acoustic holography wave function based on wave superposition method |
XIANG Yu1, SHI Ziyu1,2, LU Jing1,2, WU Wenjun1,2 |
1.Key Laboratory of Automobile Componentand Vehicle Technology in Guangxi,Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China;
2.School of Mechanical and Traffic Engineering,Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China |
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Abstract In traditional wave superposition method for near-field acoustic holography,its integral kernel function usually adopts the single-layer potential wave function or double-layer potential wave function. When the holographic plane and the equivalent source plane are non-conformal, this kind of wave function can easily lead to the enhancement of the linear correlation and the aggravation of the ill-conditioned state of the system matrix.Most studies focused on the regularization of ill-conditioned matrices to obtain better results.Firstly, the reason of ill-conditioned system caused by traditional single-layer potential wave function or double-layer potential wave function was analyzed theoretically. Then, a series of ray wave functions with strong directivity were constructed by calculating derivatives of the Green's function.By replacing the single-layer potential or double-layer potential wave function used in the traditional wave superposition method with the ray wave functions, the resulting system matrix can be principal diagonal dominant and approximate symmetrical form, so the results can be more accurate and stable without using the regularization method.In this paper, the numerical simulation of the conventional pulsating sphere and swing sphere source and the general ball source which can be superimposed as the external sound field of any sound source is carried out. The results show that the superposition method of high order wave function proposed in this paper can significantly reduce the condition number of system matrix and make the system matrix tend to be well-formed under the condition that the system matrix of traditional wave superposition method is ill-conditioned and cannot obtain satisfactory results without Tikhonov regularization.Therefore, in this sense, this method is also a regularization means to improve the stability of reconstruction.It was also found that, weather the traditional single-layer potential wave function and double-layer potential wave function, or the ray wave function constructed in this paper, each had itsapplication scope, advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, different wave functions should be selected according to different situations to improve the computational stability and efficiency.
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Received: 08 January 2019
Published: 28 July 2020
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