摘要：对声发射采集系统的硬件参数设置、滤噪参数设置以及声发射信号特征参数及其相关性进行了系统的试验研究。共进行了11组断铅人工激发源试验和13个混凝土试件的单轴静态拉伸试验，采用全数字化的参数-波形式声发射采集系统和三种不同型号的传感器同步采集并存储了试验过程中的声发射特征参数和波形，应用参数和波形分析相结合的方法以及波形事后提取分析等技术手段对数据进行分析。结果表明：前置放大器增益、阈值、波形采样率和采样长度、带通滤波器等有一合理参数取值；幅度、振铃、持续时间、声发射信号能量、绝对能量、信号强度这6个参数能够较好地体现混凝土轴拉损伤过程的阶段性特征；声发射幅度、振铃数、持续时间、上升时间和信号强度5个参数之间存在显著的相关性。研究成果可为采用声发射技术研究混凝土的损伤破坏过程提供参考依据。

Abstract: The setting of hardware parameters, filtering parameters for acoustic emission (AE) acquiring system, and the AE parameters as well as their correlations are studied systematically by experiments, 11 groups of pensile lead break tests and 13 concrete specimens loaded in uniaxial tension are carried out. Feature parameters and waveforms of AE signals acquired by 3 kinds of sensors during the processes of tests are stored using parameter-waveform system. The test data are analyzed using both parameter combined with waveform analysis method and the post-extracting technique for waveforms. The results show that: there are reasonable values for the gain value of preamplifier, threshold, the sampling rate, sampling length and band pass filter; amplitude, count, duration, AE signal energy, absolute energy and signal strength are suitable for evaluating the phased damage feature of concrete under uniaxial tension loading; the significant correlations among amplitude, count, duration, rise time and signal strength are found. The study results of this paper can provide reference for the study of concrete failure process using AE technology.