地震波斜入射条件下重力坝动力响应分析

苑举卫;杜成斌;刘志明

振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7) : 120-126.

PDF(1941 KB)
PDF(1941 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7) : 120-126.
论文

地震波斜入射条件下重力坝动力响应分析

  • 苑举卫; 杜成斌; 刘志明
作者信息 +

Study on time-domain seismic response for gravity dam to obliquely incident seismic waves

  • Yuan Ju-wei; Du Cheng-bin; Liu Zhi-ming
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摘要

为建立反映设计地震动的斜入射波场,将地表地震动时程分量分解为斜入射的平面SV波和平面P波,使其共同作用下在地表产生与设计地震动分量相同的响应,而其他方向响应为0,根据固体介质中波的传播理论,推导了斜入射波入射角度之间的关系,以及幅值与设计地震动分量的联系,通过采用平面波和远场散射波混合透射的应力人工边界条件,得到了反映设计地震动的地震波斜入射条件下的解析方式,以此为基础建立了时域计算分析模型。将该方法应用于某重力坝―地基动力相互作用分析,在不同地基刚度下与垂直入射的情况进行了比较,计算结果表明:地震波斜入射时对重力坝结构有明显的影响,尤其是坝-基交界面上,结构的动力响应要大于地震波垂直入射时结构的动力响应。该方法在均匀地基假设下构造了反映地表设计地震动特征的斜入射波系,斜入射波系在地表的响应具有非一致特征,同时该方法考虑了地基的辐射阻尼,可用于重大工程在地震动非一致输入下的动力响应分析。

Abstract

In this paper, the time-domain calculating method for dynamic interaction between gravity dam and foundation object to obliquely incident seismic waves is developed based on hypothesis of homogeneous foundation, in which both oblique plane SV wave and oblique plane P wave are input simultaneously at artificial boundary and produce similar seismic response to the design seismic component at surface of half space. According to theory of wave propagating in solid, both incidence angles and amplitudes of the oblique waves have deterministic relation. Taking the interaction between gravity dam and foundation as an example, the time-domain seismic response is calculated and analyzed. The preliminary results show that obliquely incident seismic waves have greater influence to area nearing interface of dam foundation than other area, where the dynamic response under obliquely incident seismic waves is more than that under vertical incident seismic waves. The method takes both design seismic component and radiation damping of foundation into account, and produces nonuniform motion at interface of structure and foundation, so it can well be used to study dynamic response of structure under nonuniform input.

关键词

时域地震响应 / 设计地震动 / 斜入射 / 粘弹性边界 / 重力坝-地基动力相互作用

Key words

Time-domain seismic response / Seismic Design Component / oblique incident waves / viscous-spring artificial boundary / Dynamic interaction between gravity dam and foundation

引用本文

导出引用
苑举卫;杜成斌;刘志明. 地震波斜入射条件下重力坝动力响应分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2011, 30(7): 120-126
Yuan Ju-wei;Du Cheng-bin;Liu Zhi-ming. Study on time-domain seismic response for gravity dam to obliquely incident seismic waves[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2011, 30(7): 120-126

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