新荷载规范修订对输电塔风荷载计算的影响研究

邓洪洲 段成荫

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (20) : 119-123.

PDF(1552 KB)
PDF(1552 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (20) : 119-123.
论文

新荷载规范修订对输电塔风荷载计算的影响研究

  • 邓洪洲 段成荫
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Study about the Influences of the Wind Load on Transmission Tower by Chinese Load Code Revision

  • DENG Hongzhou, DUAN Chengyin
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摘要

新修订的荷载规范对输电塔结构影响较大的风荷载作出了较大的修改,降低了表征平均风荷载的风压高度变化系数,增大了表征顺风向风振响应的风振系数。本文从随机振动理论出发,比较了新旧荷载规范风振系数计算公式的异同,并以某系列220kV四回路直线塔为例,详细分析了各类场地和各角度风下荷载规范修订对塔架和线条风荷载的影响,以及对不同高度的塔基底弯矩、塔腿主材轴力和塔重的影响。结果表明新规范导致输电塔塔架风荷载增加而线条风荷载减小,二者共同作用的结果取决于场地类别和角度风。风荷载增幅B类>A类>C类>D类,0°>45°>60°>90°。对于输电线路常见的B类场地而言,新规范将较大地增加输电塔结构的基底弯矩、主材轴力和塔重。

Abstract

With a reduction of mean wind load and an increase of gust effect factor, the recent revision of Chinese “Load code for the design of building structures” has notable influence on the wind load which is crucial in transmission tower designs. Based on the theory of Stochastic Vibration, differences in calculation of gust effect between new code and old code are compared in this paper. Contrasive analysis of wind load on a series of 220kV four-circuit suspension towers is performed according to new code and old code. Effects of wind load, such as bending moments, leg forces and tower weights, are also calculated. It is found that the revised code leads to an increase of wind load on the tower and a decrease of that on the conductor. As combined effect, the new-code-to-old-code ratio of total wind load varies with category of the terrain, B(rural areas)>A>C>D(large city centers), and wind angle of attack, 0°(parallel to the conductor)>45°>60°>90°(normal to the conductor). Therefore, the revised code considerably increases bending moments, leg forces and weights of transmission towers usually constructed in B-category terrain.


关键词

荷载规范 输电塔 风荷载 基底弯矩 主材轴力

Key words

Load Code / Transmission Tower / Wind Load / Bending Moment / Leg Force

引用本文

导出引用
邓洪洲 段成荫. 新荷载规范修订对输电塔风荷载计算的影响研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(20): 119-123
DENG Hongzhou;DUAN Chengyin. Study about the Influences of the Wind Load on Transmission Tower by Chinese Load Code Revision[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(20): 119-123

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