水体防爆墙和混凝土防爆墙对爆炸冲击波的消减效应

年鑫哲;严东晋;张耀;孙佳怀;王浩舟

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (18) : 214-220.

PDF(1747 KB)
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振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (18) : 214-220.
论文

水体防爆墙和混凝土防爆墙对爆炸冲击波的消减效应

  • 年鑫哲 1, 严东晋 1, 张耀 1,2,孙佳怀3, 王浩舟 1
作者信息 +

The blast wave mitigation effect of the explosion-proof water walls and explosion-proof concrete walls

  • nian xin-zhe 1, yan dong-jin 1, zhang yao 1 ,2,SUN Jia-huai 3, wang hao-zhou1
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摘要

对水体防爆墙和钢筋混凝土防爆墙两种防爆墙抵抗地面爆炸冲击波的情况进行了数值模拟,对比了两种防爆墙的消波效果,分析了两种防爆墙条件下各物质间能量转化的规律,探讨了影响水体墙消波效果的主要因素。结果表明,两种防爆墙对地面爆炸冲击波均具有很强的消减作用,水体防爆墙在与爆炸波相互作用的过程中获得的总能量峰值比混凝土防爆墙大一个量级。水体防爆墙自身耗散掉爆炸产物和冲击波的能量有限,更多的是依靠水体的质量和惯性实现防爆的目的。水体与炸药的质量比对水体消波效果有一定影响,水体与炸药质量比越大,水体对冲击波比冲量的消减作用越强。

Abstract

It was simulated that the explosion-proof water walls and explosion-proof concrete walls were subject to blast wave, the mitigation effects of the two explosion-proof walls were compared and the energy conversion in each substance were analyzed, finally, the main factors which influences the mitigation effect of explosion-proof water walls were discussed. The results show that both of the two types of explosion-proof walls have strong ability to mitigate the shock wave, the peak total energy of the explosion-proof water walls in the process of interaction with the blast wave is an order of magnitude than the explosion-proof concrete walls. The water only dissipates limited energy of the explosion products and the shock wave. The water walls rely more on the mass and inertia of the water body to achieve the purpose of explosion-proof. The mass ratio of water and explosive has a certain influence on the mitigation effect of explosion-proof water walls, the larger the mass ratio of water and explosive, the better the mitigation effect of water on the impulse of shock waves.

关键词

防爆墙 / 水体 / 混凝土 / 消波效应

Key words

explosion-proof walls / water / concrete / mitigation effect

引用本文

导出引用
年鑫哲;严东晋;张耀;孙佳怀;王浩舟 . 水体防爆墙和混凝土防爆墙对爆炸冲击波的消减效应[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(18): 214-220
nian xin-zhe;yan dong-jin;zhang yao ;SUN Jia-huai;wang hao-zhou . The blast wave mitigation effect of the explosion-proof water walls and explosion-proof concrete walls[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(18): 214-220

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