RDX基铝纤维炸药与铝粉炸药水下爆炸性能比较

万晓智 马宏昊 沈兆武 林谋金

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (24) : 129-132.

PDF(1044 KB)
PDF(1044 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (24) : 129-132.
论文

RDX基铝纤维炸药与铝粉炸药水下爆炸性能比较

  • 万晓智 马宏昊 沈兆武 林谋金
作者信息 +

Difference between RDX Based Aluminum Fiber Explosive and Aluminum Particle Explosive on Underwater Detonation

  • WAN Xiao-zhi, MA Hong-hao, SHEN Zhao-wu, LIN Mou-jin
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文章历史 +

摘要

为了评估含铝炸药的综合性能,将铝粉用铝纤维代替,与RDX均匀混合压制得到铝纤维炸药,分别对铝纤维炸药、铝粉炸药、RDX进行水下爆炸实验,测量70cm、90cm、120cm、150cm处冲击波压力时程,获得三种炸药在不同位置处的冲击波压力峰值、冲量、比冲击波能、气泡脉动周期、比气泡能等参数,研究表明:在压力时程的有效持续时间内,铝纤维反应速率低于铝粉,铝纤维破碎消耗部分能量,导致铝纤维炸药的压力峰值、冲量、比冲击波能低于铝粉炸药。铝纤维的比表面积小,未被氧化的铝含量比铝粉高,且第一次气泡脉动周期较长,使得铝纤维与铝粉参加反应的程度相当,铝纤维炸药的比气泡能略高于铝粉炸药,使得铝纤维炸药的总能量与铝粉炸药相当。

Abstract

In order to improve comprehensive properties of the traditional aluminized explosive, a new non-ideal composite explosive is obtained by that aluminum fiber instead of aluminum powder in traditional aluminized explosive. The pressure-time curves of aluminum fiber explosive, traditional aluminized explosive and RDX are measured by underwater explosion experiments and the peak pressure, impulse, specific shock wave energy, specific bubble energy, specific explosion energy of three types of explosives are obtained by analyzing the curves. The results show that the peak pressure, impulse, specific shock wave energy of aluminum fiber explosive is lower than traditional aluminized explosive’s because the reaction rate of aluminum fiber is slower than aluminum particle’s in the beginning and the duration of the pressure-time curves of explosive is short. The specific bubble energy of aluminum fiber explosive is slightly greater than traditional aluminized explosive’s because the specific surface area of aluminum fiber is less than aluminum particle’s lead to the Al of aluminum fiber being more, and the duration of the pulsation period of explosive is longer lead to the reaction of aluminum fiber being sufficient, so that the total energy of aluminum fiber explosive is closely equal to traditional aluminized explosive’s.

关键词

铝纤维炸药 / 铝粉炸药 / 压力峰值 / 比冲击波能 / 比气泡能

Key words

aluminum fiber explosive / aluminum particle explosive / peak pressure / specific shock wave energy / specific bubble energy

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导出引用
万晓智 马宏昊 沈兆武 林谋金. RDX基铝纤维炸药与铝粉炸药水下爆炸性能比较[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(24): 129-132
WAN Xiao-zhi;MA Hong-hao;SHEN Zhao-wu;LIN Mou-jin. Difference between RDX Based Aluminum Fiber Explosive and Aluminum Particle Explosive on Underwater Detonation[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(24): 129-132

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