啮合状态下钻杆螺纹连接结构的超声导波检测方法研究

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振动与冲击 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3) : 261-266.

声学研究与应用

啮合状态下钻杆螺纹连接结构的超声导波检测方法研究

万翔1,2，潘华伟1,2，黄利平1,2，张旭辉*1,2，樊红卫1,2，陈渊1,2

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Ultrasonic guided wave detection method for drill pipe threaded connection structure under meshing state

WAN Xiang1,2, PAN Huawei1,2, HUANG Liping1,2, ZHANG Xuhui*1,2, FAN Hongwei1,2, CHEN Yuan1,2

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摘要

在役钻杆螺纹连接结构的在机检测愈发迫切，而传统无损检测方法只能检测单根钻杆两端的内螺纹或外螺纹缺陷，无法满足在机检测的要求。本文提出啮合状态下钻杆螺纹连接结构的超声导波检测方法，使钻杆螺纹连接结构的在机检测成为可能。首先，获得钻杆管体的频散曲线，选择群速度最大、曲线相对平坦、频率范围从60kHz到120kHz的L(0,2)为钻杆螺纹连接区域的检测模态；其次，从仿真和实验的角度研究了超声导波传播通过螺纹连接区域的透射特性；最后，通过仿真和实验的方法，基于L(0,2)模态超声导波实现了对钻杆螺纹连接区域的缺陷检测与定位。结果表明基于超声导波方法检测啮合状态下钻杆螺纹连接区域是可行的和有效的，为钻杆螺纹连接结构的在机检测提供了一种新的方法和思路。

Abstract

The on-machine testing of threaded connections of in-service drill pipes is in great urgency. The traditional non-destructive testing methods can only detect defects located at either internally or externally threads of a single drill pipes. They cannot meet the requirements of on-machine testing of drill pipes. In this study, ultrasonic guided waves technique is proposed to inspect thread connection of drill pipes in coupled state, which makes the on-machine testing of drill pipes possible. Firstly, Dispersion curves in the drill pipes are derived. As the dispersion curve of L(0,2) mode at the frequency range between 60 kHz and 120 kHz is relatively flat and has the largest group velocity, it is used as the inspection mode. Secondly, the transmission characteristics of ultrasonic guided waves propagating through the threaded connections of drill pipes are investigated numerically and experimentally. Lastly, L(0,2) model guided waves are successfully applied to detect and locate damages in the threaded connection areas of drill pipes. The results show that the use of ultrasonic guided wave for the inspection of the threaded connection of drill pipes in coupled state is feasible and effective. It provides a new method for on-machine testing of in-service drill pipes.

导出引用

万翔1, 2, 潘华伟1, 2, 黄利平1, 2, 张旭辉1, 2, 樊红卫1, 2, 陈渊1, 2. 啮合状态下钻杆螺纹连接结构的超声导波检测方法研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2025, 44(3): 261-266

WAN Xiang1, 2, PAN Huawei1, 2, HUANG Liping1, 2, ZHANG Xuhui1, 2, FAN Hongwei1, 2, CHEN Yuan1, 2. Ultrasonic guided wave detection method for drill pipe threaded connection structure under meshing state[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2025, 44(3): 261-266

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