Abstract:To explore the nuclear explosion load simulation test and numerical calculation method, by evenly arranging the detonating cord in the closed blasting pit, using the detonating cord to explode to form a uniform explosion pressure load (plane wave), four test points arranged symmetrically on the bottom of the blasting pit were measured The pressure load characteristics of the pressure load are analyzed, and the finite element method is used to carry out numerical calculation and analysis on the test based on the influence of the post-charge combustion effect. The research results show that the test and numerical calculation results are in good agreement, the shock wave peak overpressure deviation does not exceed 10%, and the maximum quasi-static pressure peak deviation is 5.7%; the pressure load at each measurement point under the small equivalent U-shaped detonating fuse in the closed blasting pit is relatively good The consistency of, can effectively form a plane long pulse width impact load, which is similar to the load characteristics of a nuclear explosion.
Key words: nuclear explosion shock wave; simulation experiment; implosion; numerical calculation; post-combustion effect; quasi-static pressure
李怿,李典,侯海量,李永清. 基于密闭空间内爆的核爆冲击波载荷模拟试验和数值计算方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2022, 41(17): 138-144.
LI Yi, LI Dian, HOU Hailiang, LI Yongqing. Analog tests and numerical calculation method of nuclear explosion shock wave load based on closed space implosion. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2022, 41(17): 138-144.
[1] Opalka K O. Large Blast-Wave Simulators (LBS) with Cold-Gas Drivers: Computational Design Studies[J].
[2] Staff D. Defense Research and Development Canada—Suffield and Centre for Security Science[M]. Encyclopedia of Bioterrorism Defense, 2011.
[3] Schraml S J. Computer Programs for LB/TS Test Design: Technical Description, Usage Instructions and Source Code Listings.[J]. 1995.
[4] 胡昌. 模拟核爆动载作用下轴压组合短柱变形性能的试验研究[J]. 哈尔滨工程学院学报, 1988,21(4):43-51.
Hu Chang. Experimental study on the deformation performance of axially compressed composite short columns under simulated nuclear explosion dynamic load[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Engineering, 1988, 21(4): 43-51.
[5] 胡昌. 模拟核爆动载作用下轴压组合短柱承载力的试验研究[J]. 哈尔滨工程学院学报, 1987(4):9-18.
Hu Chang. Experimental study on bearing capacity of composite short columns under axial compression under simulated nuclear explosion dynamic load[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Engineering, 1987(4): 9-18.
[6] 褚桂敏. 核爆产生的强脉冲和冲击波载荷的模拟[J]. 强度与环境, 1989(5):46-50.
Chu Guimin. Simulation of Strong Pulse and Shock Wave Loads Generated by Nuclear Explosion[J]. Strength and Environment, 1989(5):46-50.
[7] 刘平, 王予民, 刘瑞朝. 空气与土中爆炸波模拟装置的数值分析[J]. 焦作工学院学报( 自然科学版), 2002,21(4):305-307.
Liu Ping, Wang Yumin, Liu Ruichao. Numerical analysis of blast wave simulation device in air and soil[J]. Journal of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2002, 21(4): 305-307.
[8] 张秀华, 段忠东, 李玉顺. 燃气爆炸冲击加载试验研究与数值模拟[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015,34(10):142-146.
Zhang Xiuhua, Duan Zhongdong, Li Yushun. Experimental study and numerical simulation of impact loading of gas explosion[J]. Journal of vibration and shock, 2015,34(10):142-146.
[9] 袁丙方. 核爆载荷作用下舰船结构损伤分析研究[D]. 大连:大连海事大学, 2015.
Yuan Bingfang. Analysis of ship structural damage under the action of nuclear explosion load[D]. Dalian:Dalian Maritime University, 2015.
[10] 杨光, 周鹏, 郭鹏飞等. 复合材料上层建筑板架抗核爆结构的仿真优化设计[J]. 现代应用物理, 2019,10(2).
Yang, Zhou Peng, Guo Pengfei,et al. Anti nuclear simulation configuration pallet superstructure composite design optimization [J]. Modern Applied Physics, 2019,10 (2).
[11] 张明明, 张连生, 王鑫. TNT内爆准静态压力实验和数值模拟研究[J]. 兵器装备工程学报, 2019,40(5):195-199.
Zhang Mingming, Zhang Liansheng, Wang Xin. Research on quasi-static pressure experiment and numerical simulation of TNT implosion[J]. China Ordnance Equipment Engineering Journal, 2019,40(5):195-199.
[12] 王等旺, 张德志, 李焰等. 爆炸容器内准静态气压实验研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2012,33(12):1493-1497.
Wang Dengwang, Zhang Dezhi, Li Yan et al. Experimental study on quasi-static air pressure in explosive container[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2012, 33(12): 1493-1497.
[13] 李鸿宾, 金朋刚, 严家佳等. 炸药在密闭空间中爆炸准静压的计算方法[J]. 火工品, 2014(1):45-48.
Li Hongbin, JinPenggang, Yan Jiajia,,et al. Calculation method of the quasi-static pressure of explosive explosion in a confined space[J]. Pyrotechnics, 2014(1): 45-48.
[14] 李旭东. 内爆准静态压力载荷对舱壁结构的毁伤效应研究[D]. 太原:中北大学, 2020.
Li Xudong. Research on the damage effect of implosion quasi-static pressure load on bulkhead structure[D].Tai Yuan: North University of China, 2020.
[15] Calson R W. Confinement of an explosion by a steel vessel[S]. Los Alamos: LANL, 1945.
[16] 舰船入级规范军用载荷规范[S].英国:劳氏船级社, 2015.
Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Naval Ships[S].UK:Lloyd s Register, 2015.
[17] Moir D C. Safety analysis of the M-2comfinement systems[R]. Los Alamos: LANL, 1979.
[18] 侯海量,陈长海,李典等,舰船结构抗导弹技术基础[M],北京:国防工业出版社,2021.
[19] Hou Hailiang, Chen Changhai, Li Dian et al. Antimissile Protective Technical Fundation of Warship Structure [M], Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2021.张玉磊. TNT内爆炸准静态压力特性[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2018,38(6):1429-1434.
Zhang Yulei. TNT inside explosion Quasi-static pressure chara-cteristics[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2018,38(6):1429-1434.
[20] AMES R G. Quantitative distinction between detonation and after burn energy deposition using pressure-time histories in enclosed explosions: Proc of 39th Int Annu Conf of ICT, 2008[C]. ICT.
[21] 徐维铮, 吴卫国. 密闭空间内爆炸准静态压力理论计算研究[J]. 中国舰船研究, 2019,24(5):124-130.
Zhu Weizheng, Wu Weiguo. Theoretical calculation study of explosion quasi-static pressure in a confined space[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2019,24(5):124-130.
[22] 汪飞, 何中其, 陈网桦. 主成分分析法用于单质炸药爆轰性能评估的研究[J]. 爆破器材,42(2):1-4.
Wang Fei, He Zhongqi, Chen Wanghua. Principal Component Analysis Method for Evaluating the Detonation Performance of Elementary Explosives[J]. Blasting Materials, 42(2):1-4.
[23] 张金龙, 郭子如, 杜明燃等. RDX的爆炸产物组成和爆热的计算与分析[J]. 煤矿爆破, 2019,37(4):24-27.
Zhang Jinlong, Guo Ziru, Du Mingran,,et al. Calculation and analysis of explosive product composition and explosion heat of RDX[J]. Coal Mine Blasting, 2019,37(4):24-27