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振动与冲击
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平面螺旋声阵列近场旋转扫描全息成像研究
针对一平面螺旋阵列在噪声源成像应用,分析了波束形成方法在低频段噪声成像能力的局限性,采用等效源法实现了对低频噪声的全息成像。为提高近程声全息成像性能,本文提出并采用不规则平面阵进行旋转扫描测量,重点研究了无参考传感器条件下对扫描数据的相位处理方法,实现了不同时刻测量数据的相位同步,利用仿真研究验证了该方法的有效性和优越性,并通过实际实验进行验证,对450Hz以下频率噪声的成像能力有显著提高。该方法测试条件要求低,测试结果可靠,相关结论具有参考价值。
1. 海军工程大学 动力工程学院,武汉 430033; 
2. 海军工程大学 电子工程学院,武汉 430033
Research on Planar Rotary spiral array applied in Near-field Acoustical Holography
The application of a normal planar spiral acoustic array in acoustical imaging was discussed. To remedy the limitation of imaging performance at low frequency, an equivalent source model was introduced in near-field acoustical holography (NAH). To enhance the quantity of the image, a rotation scanning measurement system without referring microphone was proposed. A numerical method is designed to estimate the phase information of scanning data and synchronize the phase of different time. Numerical simulations results verified the viability and superiority. A series experiment confirmed the conclusion and reconstructed the image of the sound source below 450Hz. This method has low requirement on the conditions and provides reliable results. The conclusion is valuable for similar studies。
1. Power Engineering Department, Naval Univ. of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China;
2. Electronic Engineering Department, Naval Univ. of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China
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