,"/> 基于假人冲击响应评估抗冲地砖防护性能试验研究
 
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基于假人冲击响应评估抗冲地砖防护性能试验研究
由于水下爆炸在极短时间内产生的巨大冲击加速度会致舰船人员严重损伤、而新型抗冲击地砖通过橡胶材料可吸收冲击能量、降低舰员脚底部载荷,用双波冲击机模拟3种典型冲击强度,用国际标准假人作为试验载体,记录冲击过程中假人主要部位的冲击响应,并对试验结果进行分析、评估。结果表明,舰员抗冲击地砖具有较好的抗冲击防护作用,可衰减60%以上冲击载荷,能有效降低舰员冲击损伤程度。
1. 海军医学研究所,上海  200433;
2.上海交通大学,上海  200240; 
3. 清华大学,北京  100084;
4. 海军装备研究院,北京 100161
Tests and evaluation on personnel anti-shock tiles based on dummy shock response
Underwater explosion shock can produce extremely high acceleration, resulting in severe human injuries. Under the vertical shock acceleration from bottom to upward, the crew standing on decks receive extreme high shock load firstly, the calcaneus and ankle joints subject from heavy injury. The new developed anti-shock tiles can absorb shock energy and degrade shock load by its rubber material. In this paper, the new double-half sine wave shock machine is utilized to simulate 3 typical shock levels, and Hybrid III dummy is used as a carrier to substitute for the live man, and the shock response are recorded by sensors inside dummy. The test results show that the tiles could attenuate shock load by 60% at least, which proves the tiles can drop ship shock injury greatly. 
1. Naval Medical Research Institute , Shanghai 200433, China;
2. Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai  200240, China;
3. Tsinghua University, Beijing  100084, China;
4. Naval Academy of Armament , Beijing 100161, China
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