Far-field shock wave peak pressure distribution of underwater explosion of cylindrical charges
LIU Lei1,2, GUO Rui 1, PEI Shan-bao1,3 , CHEN Liang1 LIU Rong-zhong1
1. School of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;
2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Sci & Tech, Nanjing 210094, China;
3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243000, China
Abstract:Based on dynamics analysis software AUTODYN, numerical simulation on underwater explosion of cylindrical charges is completed. Using 2D calculation method under unlimited water and RDX cylindrical charges, shock wave pressure peaks of different positions on 5 directions between axial and radial directions (interval 22.5°) are obtained, and the effects resulted from action direction and aspect ratio on far-field pressure peak distribution are qualitatively analyzed. Then, for avoiding direct quantitative analysis on shock wave of cylindrical charges, the hypothesis that mapping relationship exists between peak pressure distribution of cylindrical charge explosion and that of spherical one with same dose is made. Then, the mapping coefficient is obtained, and the far-field pressure peak distribution is developed combining empirical formulas. Finally, numerical simulation of the TNT charge is done, and the previous hypothesis and distribution formula are preliminarily verified.
[1] 项大林, 荣吉利, 李健, 等. 装药壳体对含铝炸药水下爆炸性能影响研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(5): 81-85+95.
XIANG Da-lin,RONG Ji-li, LI Jian, et al. Effects of casing on underwater explosion of aluminized explosive [J]. Journal of vibration and shock, 2013, 32(5): 81-85+95.
[2] 肖秋平, 陈网桦, 贾宪振, 等. 基于AUTODYN的水下爆炸冲击波模拟研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2009, 31(2): 38-43.
XIAO Qiu-ping, Chen Wang-hua, JIA Xian-zhen, et al. Numerical study of under water explosion shock wave based on Autodyn[J]. Ship science and technology, 2009, 31(2): 38-43.
[3] Stemberg H M.Underwater detonation of pentolite cylinders[J]. Physics of Fluids, 1995, 30(3): 761-769.
[4] Hammond L. Underwater shock wave characteristics of cylindrical charges[R].Defence Science and Technology Organisation.AMRL,DSTO-GD-0029.
[5] 梁龙河, 曹菊珍, 袁仙春. 水下爆炸特性的二维数值模拟研究[J]. 高压物理学报, 2004, 18(3): 203-208.
LIANG Long-he, CAO Ju-zhen, YUAN Xian-chun. 2D numerical study of underwater explosion characteristics[J]. Chinese Journal of high pressure physics, 2004, 18(3): 203-208.
[6] 李金河, 赵继波, 池家春. 水中爆炸冲击波传播规律的实验研究[J], 高能量密度物理, 2007.
[7] 昝文涛, 沈兆武. 微型药柱有限水域爆炸径向压力衰减规律研究[J]. 力学与实践, 2011, 33(06): 59-62+44.
ZAN Wen-tao, SHEN Zhao-wu. The attenuation of the radial underwater explosion pressure[J]. Mechanics in engineering, 2011, 33(06): 59-62+44.
[8] 侯俊亮, 蒋建伟, 门建兵, 等. 不同形状装药爆炸冲击波场及对靶板作用效应的数值模拟[J]. 北京理工大学学报, 2013, 33(6): 556-561.
HOU Jun-liang, JIANG Jian-wei, MEN Jian-bing, et al. Numerieal simulation on blast wave field and deformation of thin plate under different-shape charge loading[J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2013, 33(6): 556-561.
[9] 赵继波, 谭多望, 李金河, 等. 柱形装药水中爆炸近场径向压力测试初探[A].第五届全国爆炸力学实验技术学术会议, 2008:7.
[10] Cole R H. Underwater explosions[M]. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1948.
[11] 贾宪振, 胡毅亭, 董明荣, 等. 基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA模拟水下爆炸冲击波的等效质量法[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2008, 28(3): 159-162.
JIA Xian-Zhen, HU Yi-ting, DONG Ming-rong, et al. Equivalent mass method of underwater explosion shock wave simulation based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA[J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2008, 28(3): 159-162.
[12] A-man Zhang, Wen-Shan Yang, Chao Huang, et al. Numerical simulation of column charge underwater explosion based on SPH and BEM combination[J]. Computers & Fluids, 2013, 71: 169–178.
[13] Jian Li, Ji-li Rong. Experimental and numerical investigation of the dynamic response of structures subjected to underwater explosion[J]. European Journal of Mechanics B/Fluids, 2012, 32: 59–69.