Dynamic stress and vibration characteristics of geomaterials in slopes induced by blasting vibration
SUN Jin shan1,2, LI Zheng Chuan3, LIU Gui Ying3, Chen Ming2, SUN Jin shan3 JIANG Qing Hui2
1. Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074,China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,China
3. Chongqing Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. Of CREEC, Chongqing 400023, China
Seismic wave induced by blasting influences geomaterials of slopes significantly. The dynamic stress and vibration characteristic of geomaterials in slopes far away from the blasting location were analyzed based on a simplified mechanical model and stress wave theory. The dynamic tangential stress σxx (parallel to the slope surface) decreases rapidly with the increase of the depth. The dynamic normal stress σzz and the dynamic shear stress σzx (vertical to the slope surface) are zero on the surface, and they increase rapidly firstly and then decreases slowly with the increase of the depth. When the depth z=0, the tangential vibration velocity vx and the normal vibration velocity vz are at their peak, which decrease rapidly with the increase of the depth. The analytical solution of the depth zcr is deduced at which the peak value of σzz and σzx is located. The weaker the geomaterial and the higher the frequency of the vibration, the less the zcr value become. When the vibration velocity and vibration frequency are the same in different geomaterials, the maximum dynamic stress in the weaker geomaterials is smaller than in stronger geomaterials. When the vibration velocity is the same, the maximum dynamic stress is the same in the same geomaterials, its depth is related to the vibration frequency, and the higher the frequency, the smaller the depth. In order to determine the dynamic load in quasistatic analysis of slope dynamic stability, an analytical method for calculating the dynamic stress on the potential sliding surface of the slope is proposed through the monitored vibration velocity.
孙金山1,2,李正川3,刘贵应3,陈明2,孙金山3,姜清辉2. 爆破振动在边坡岩土介质中诱发的动应力与振动特征分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2018, 37(10): 141-148.
SUN Jin shan1,2, LI Zheng Chuan3, LIU Gui Ying3, Chen Ming2, SUN Jin shan3 JIANG Qing Hui2. Dynamic stress and vibration characteristics of geomaterials in slopes induced by blasting vibration. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2018, 37(10): 141-148.
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