正六边形钢管约束混凝土靶抗侵彻机理的数值模拟

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摘要钢管约束混凝土靶的抗侵彻性能优于无约束混凝土靶。为了揭示钢管形状对抗侵彻机理的影响，运用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件，采用有限元-光滑粒子法，对比分析了正六边形和圆形钢管约束混凝土靶的侵彻过程和约束机理。结果表明：钢管对混凝土的约束效应可以分为应力波效应和弹丸扩孔阶段限制混凝土径向位移效应，且以后者为主；钢管形状对靶中应力和钢管变形均有影响。弹丸中心入射时，圆形钢管受径向均匀压力作用，应力沿圆周近似均匀分布，钢管壁处于简单面内拉伸状态；六边形钢管壁受不均匀内压作用，钢管壁产生面内拉伸变形和面外弯曲变形，角部向内弯曲变形增加了对混凝土的约束作用，并在对角线附近形成了高压力区，从而增大了侵彻阻力，提高了抗侵彻性能。

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关键词 ：防护结构, 约束混凝土, 侵彻机理, 数值模拟

Abstract：Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets have superior anti-penetration performance over ordinary unconfined concrete targets.The penetration progress and confined mechanisms of hexagonal and circular STCC targets were analyzed by using the finite element-smoothed particle hydrodynamics method in the finite element package ANSYS/LS-DYNA to reveal the influence of steel-tube shape on penetration mechanisms.The results show that the steel-tube confinement effect consists of the stress wave effect and predominate displacement constraint effect on concrete during the cavity expansion progress.The profile of steel tube has influence on the distribution of stress and displacement of the steel tube.The stress distribution along the circumference of circular STCC targets is nearly uniform and the steel tube is in simple tensile state under radially uniform pressure for the case of normal penetration without any eccentricity, while there are in-plane tensile deformation and out-plane bending deformation for polygonal steel tubes under non-uniform inner pressure.Furthermore, the corners of hexagonal steel tubes expand little due to the bending displacement, which enhances the confinement to concrete and develops high-compressive regions near the diagonal in polygonal STCC targets.Thus, the penetration resistance is increased and the anti-penetration performance is improved.

Key words： Protective structure Confined concrete Penetration mechanism Numerical simulation

收稿日期: 2017-03-31 出版日期: 2018-09-15

引用本文:

蒙朝美1,2，刘飞1，蒋志刚1，宋殿义1，谭清华1. 正六边形钢管约束混凝土靶抗侵彻机理的数值模拟[J]. 振动与冲击, 2018, 37(18): 126-131.
MENG Chaomei1,2, LIU fei1, JIANG Zhigang1, SONG Dianyi1, TAN Qinghua1. Numerical simulation on the anti-penetration mechanisms of hexagonal steel-tube-confined concrete targets. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2018, 37(18): 126-131.

链接本文:

http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V37/I18/126

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