近断层钢筋混凝土框架结构地震倒塌机制分析

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摘要

由于近断层地震动的特殊性，近断层混凝土结构的损伤倒塌较一般地震动下更为严重，其损伤过程和倒塌机制也更为复杂。采用改进的拆除构件法，对抗倒塌分析中传统的拆除构件法进行了改进，并结合近断层地震动下混凝土框架结构的反应特征，建立了典型10层钢筋混凝土框架模型，通过设置12种拆除工况，选取3条简谐波和3条实际近断层地震记录作为结构输入，进行动力弹塑性时程分析，研究了钢筋混凝土框架在近断层地震作用下的倒塌机制。研究表明，底层框架柱损伤对结构倒塌模式的影响较大，中、上部楼层框架柱损伤对结构倒塌模式的影响较小；框架柱不对称损伤对所在楼层层间位移的影响大于对称损伤的影响，角柱损伤的影响大于边柱损伤和中柱损伤的影响；即使结构的损伤部位不同，但也可能具有相同的倒塌模式；采用与结构基本周期相接近的简谐波作用能够从总体上模拟结构的整体倒塌模式。

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	孙广俊
	李鸿晶
	卞开亚

关键词 ：钢筋混凝土框架, 近断层地震, 改进拆除构件法, 倒塌机制, 数值模拟

Abstract：Due to the special properties of near-fault earthquake ground motions, the damage and collapse of reinforced concrete (RC) structure subjected to near-fault ground motion are more serious than common ones, and the damage process and collapse mechanism are more complicated.In this paper, the traditional alternative path method for collapse analysis was modified firstly.Then, according to the response characteristics of RC frame subjected to near-fault earthquake ground motion, a finite element model of typical ten-story RC frame was established.Based on modified alternative path method, three harmonic excitations and three near-fault seismic records were selected as input for structure,and the dynamic elasto-plastic time history analysis was carried out respectively in twelve kinds of damage conditions.Finally, the collapse mechanism of RC frame under near-fault earthquake ground motions was studied.The results show that the damage of columns on ground floor has great influence on the final collapse mode and the damage of columns on middle and upper floor has little influence on the collapse mode.Damage of unsymmetrical arrangement columns has much more effect on inter-story displacement than that of symmetrical arrangement columns.Corner columns have much more effect than side columns, and side columns have much more effect than interior columns.The collapse mode of structure maybe the same even if the damage location is different.The whole collapse mode can be simulated approximately by using of harmonic excitation with period close to the basis period of structure.

Key words： reinforced concrete frame near-fault earthquake modified alternative path method collapse mechanism numerical simulation

收稿日期: 2018-10-18 出版日期: 2020-05-15

引用本文:

孙广俊，李鸿晶，卞开亚. 近断层钢筋混凝土框架结构地震倒塌机制分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2020, 39(10): 234-241.
SUN Guangjun, LI Hongjing, BIAN Kaiya . Analysis of seismic collapse mechanism of reinforced concrete frame structures subjected to near-fault ground motions. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2020, 39(10): 234-241.

链接本文:

http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V39/I10/234

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