|
|
An adaptive equalization algorithm for active sound quality control of wiper-windshield friction noise |
FAN Huizhi1, GUO Hui1, FENG Qingbao2, SUN Pei1, WANG Yansong1, LU Zhonghui3 |
1.School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China;
2.Department of Automotive Engineering,Dongying Technician, Dongying 257091, China;
3.32128 PLA Troops, Jinan 250000, China |
|
|
Abstract Wiper-windshield friction noise is one of the important factors affecting the vehicle interior sound quality, so it is beneficial for improving the interior acoustic environment by active sound quality control. A Weight Constrained Adaptive Noise Equalizer algorithm based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EWCANE) is proposed to control the wiper-windshield friction noise sound quality actively. Firstly, the EEMD method is used to decompose the wiper-windshield friction noise to obtain the lower non-stationary intrinsic mode function components, and the variance ratio of each component is calculated to characterize the degree of influence of each component on the noise. Then, the filter weight is adaptively constrained to reduce the transient shock characteristics of the noise through the Euclidean norm of the input signal and error signal. Finally, the sound gain factors are adjusted according to the variance ratios to balance the active control of sound quality for each component. The simulation results show that this method can significantly reduce the loudness value in the wiper-windshield friction noise signal of an actual vehicle and improve its sound quality.
|
Received: 08 June 2023
Published: 28 April 2024
|
|
|
|
[1] Guo R, Zhang L J, Zhao J, et al. Interior structure-borne noise reduction by controlling the automotive body panel vibration[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering, 2012, 226: 943–956.
[2] Cameal J P, Fuller C R. An analytical and experimental investigation of active structural acoustic control of noise transmission through double panel systems[J]. Journal of Sound & Vibration, 2004, 272: 749–771.
[3] Blauert J. Product-sound Assessments: An enigmatic issue from the point of view of engineering[C]// INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings, 1994, 2: 857–862.
[4] Zwicker E, Psychoacoustics FH. Facts and models[J]. Springer Science & Business Media; 2013, 54(6): 64-65.
[5] Scheuren J, Widmann U, Winkler J. Active noise control and sound quality design in motor vehicles[C]// Sae Noise & Vibration Conference. 1999, 46: 1-5.
[6] Gonzalez A, Ferrer M, de Diego M, et al. Sound quality of low-frequency and car engine noises after active noise control[J]. Journal of Sound & Vibration, 2003, 265: 663–79.
[7] Oliveira L, Stallaert B, Janssens K, et al. NEX-LMS: A novel adaptive control scheme for harmonic sound quality control[J]. Mechanical Systems & Signal Processing, 2010, 24(6): 1727-1738.
[8] 姜顺明, 李广委. 基于阶次分析的主动声品质控制[J]. 重庆理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 32(10): 27-33.
JIANG Shun-ming, LI Guang-wei. Active sound quality control based on order analysis[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science), 2018, 32(10): 27-33.
[9] Kuo S M, Ji M J. Principle and application of adaptive noise equalizer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 1994, 41(7): 471-474.
[10] Wang D F, Jiang J G, Liu Z W, et al. Research on ANE algorithm for sound quality control of vehicle interior noise[C]// Third International Conference on Information & Computing. IEEE, 2010, 3: 107–110.
[11] Liu Q, Zhu J X, Wen F L. Sound quality control based on CEEMD blind source separation and FELMS algorithm[J]. Electronics, 2022, 11(10): 1641-1653.
[12] 裴旭, 黄鼎友, 曾发林, 等. 基于主动噪声控制技术改善车内声品质[J]. 广西大学学报(自然科学版), 2019,44(03): 667-676.
PEI Xu, HUANG Ding-you, ZENG Fa-lin, et al. Improving interior sound quality with active noise control technology[J]. Journal of Guangxi University (Natural Science), 2019, 44(03): 667-676.
[13] Wang Y S, Zhang S, Guo H, et al. Hybrid time–frequency algorithm for active sound quality control of vehicle interior noise based on stationary discrete wavelet transform[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2021, 171: 1-16.
[14] 赵向阳, 周慧琳, 吴启斌. 基于FELMS算法改善车内声品质[J]. 广西大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 46(01): 116-127.
ZHAO Xiang-yang, ZHOU Hui-lin, WU Qi-bin. Optimization of interior sound quality based on FELMS algorithm[J]. Journal of Guangxi University (Natural Science), 2021, 46(01): 116-127.
[15] 刘哲, 高云凯, 解馥荣. 电动汽车关门声品质预测模型研究[J]. 汽车工程, 2021, 43(12): 1858-1864.
LIU Zhe, GAO Yun-kai, XIE Fu-rong. Research on the prediction model of door closing sound quality for electric vehicles[J]. Automotive Engineering, 2021, 43(12): 1858-1864.
[16] 毛东兴, 高亚丽, 俞悟周, 等. 声品质主观评价的分组成对比较法研究[J]. 声学学报, 2005, 3(06): 37-42.
MAO Dong-xing, GAO Ya-li, YU Wu-zhou, et al. A study of subjective evaluation of sound quality using grouped paired comparison method[J]. Journal of Acoustics, 2005, 3(06): 37-42.
[17] 刘宗巍, 王登峰, 姜吉光. 用主动噪声控制法改善车内声品质[J].吉林大学学报(工学版), 2008, 38(2): 774-776.
LIU Zong-wei, WANG Deng-feng, JIANG Ji-guang. Improving interior sound quality using active noise control method[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering Edition), 2008, 38(2): 774-776.
[18] 王登峰, 刘宗巍, 梁杰, 等. 车内噪声品质的主观评价试验与客观量化描述[J]. 吉林大学学报, 2006, 36(2): 41-45.
WANG Deng-feng, LIU Zong-wei, LIANG Jie, et al. Subjective evaluation and objective quantitative description of interior noise quality[J]. Journal of Jilin University, 2006, 36(2): 41-45.
[19] 申秀敏, 左曙光, 李林. 车内噪声声品质的支持向量机预测[J]. 振动与冲击,2010,29(6): 66-68.
SHEN Xiu-min, ZUO Shu-guang, LI Lin. Support vector machine prediction of interior sound quality[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2010, 29(6): 66-68.
[20] Wang Y S, Lee C M, Kim D G, et al. Sound-quality prediction for nonstationary vehicle interior noise based on wavelet pre-processing neural network model[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2006, 299(4): 933-947.
[21] Wang Y S, Feng T P, Wang X L, et al. An improved LMS algorithm for active sound-quality control of vehicle interior noise based on auditory masking effect[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2018, 108: 292-303.
[22] 姜顺明, 王智锰. 采用听觉传感策略的声品质主动控制[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55(23): 1-7.
JIANG Shun-ming, WANG Zhi-meng. Active control of sound quality using auditory sensing strategies[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 55(23): 1-7.
[23] Jiang J, Li Y. Review of active noise control techniques with emphasis on sound quality enhancement. Applied Acoustics. 2018, 136: 139–148.
[24] 贺岩松, 涂梨娥, 徐中明, 等. 汽车声品质研究综述[J]. 汽车工程学报, 2014, 4(06): 391-401.
HE Yan-song, TU Li-e, XU Zhong-ming, et al. Review of automotive sound quality research[J]. Journal of Automotive Engineering, 2014, 4(06): 391-401.
[25] 张立军, 徐飞, 王小博. 汽车刮水器摩擦引起的噪声特性试验分析[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 38(7): 1062-1068.
ZHANG Li-jun, XU Fei, WANG Xiao-bo. Experimental analysis of the noise characteristics caused by the friction of car windshield wipers[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2010, 38(7): 1062-1068.
[26] 陈清爽, 董大伟, 闫兵, 等. 前雨刮器振动噪声的试验研究[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2010, 29(12): 1628-1632.
CHEN Qing-shuang,DONG Da-wei, YAN Bing, et al. Experimental study on vibration noise of front windshield wipers[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology, 2010, 29(12): 1628-1632.
[27] 方晓汾. 汽车雨刮器摩擦系统颤振现象有限元研究[J]. 重庆理工大学学报(自然科学), 2020, 34(03): 66-73.
FANG Xiao-fen. Finite element study on flutter phenomena of automotive wiper friction system. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science), 2020, 34(03): 66-73.
[28] 黄光涛. 雨刮系统振动噪声特性分析[D]. 西南交通大学, 2017.
HUANG Guang-tao. Analysis of vibration noise characteristics in windshield wiper systems[D]. Southwest Jiaotong University, 2017.
[29] 于哲. 雨刮系统动力学分析及折返冲击噪声预测[D]. 北京理工大学, 2015.
YU Zhe. Dynamic analysis of windshield wiper systems and prediction of back-and-forth shock noise[D]. Beijing Institute of Technology, 2015.
[30] Yang X, Wang Y S, Guo H, et al. A theoretical analysis of friction and vibration characteristics of wiper reversal process[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 2023, 237(6): 1327-1337.
[31] 郭辉, 朱彬燕, 卢家璇, 等. 汽车雨刮系统刚柔耦合振动仿真与试验研究[J]. 中国工程机械学报, 2023, 21(01): 1-5.
GUO Hui, ZHU Bin-yan, LU Jia-xuan, et al. Simulation and experimental research on rigid-flexible coupling vibration of automotive wiper system[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 21(01): 1-5.
[32] 杨雪, 王岩松, 郭辉, 等. 雨刮反转过程摩擦特性分析[J]. 噪声与振动控制, 2022, 42(05): 21-28.
YANG Xue, WANG Yan-song, GUO Hui, et al. Analysis of friction characteristics during the reversal process of wipers[J]. Noise and Vibration Control, 2022,42(05): 21-28.
[33] 徐中明, 张瑜, 刘建利, 等. 汽车雨刮系统噪声品质分析. 汽车工程, 2014, 8: 1009-1013.
XU Zhong-ming, ZHANG Yu, LIU Jian-li, et al. Analysis of sound quality in automotive windshield wiper systems. Automotive Engineering, 2014, 8: 1009-1013.
[34] GB/T 18697-2002. 声学 汽车车内噪声测量方法[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2002.
GB/T 18697-2002. Acoustics - Measurement method for noise inside automotive vehicles[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2002.
[35] Gábor B, Goda T J. Sliding friction of wiper blade: Measurement, FE modeling and mixed friction simulation[J]. Tribology International, 2014,70:63-74.
[36] Zwicker E, Psychoacoustics FH. Facts and models[J]. Springer Science & Business Media; 2013, 54(6): 64-65.
[37] 汽车测试网. 尖锐度量级[DB/OL]. [2022-01-28]. https://www.auto-testing.net/news/show-113931.html. |
[1] |
PENG Tao1,2,CUI Lilin1,2,HUANG Xiufeng1,2,XU Rongwu1,2,YU Wenjing1,2,CHENG Guo1,2 . Fast localization algorithm for impact of flat plate structure under low SNR[J]. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2023, 42(10): 180-187. |
|
|
|
|