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2010 Vol. 29, No. 1
Published: 2010-01-25

 
       论文
1 Stochastic evolution model of neuronal oscillator population under the condition of the higher order Coupling
Zhang Xiaodan;Wang Rubin;Zhang Zhikang;Jiao Xianfa;
DOI:
The activities of coupled neuronal oscillator population in the presence of both external stimulation and noise were studied, and the dynamical evolution of the phase neural coding and the average number density were studied in the neural network when the coupling among oscillators contains higher harmonics. The results of the study indicate that under the condition of higher order coupling, if the initial condition of average number density or the external stimulation contains the same harmonics with the higher order coupling, the action of higher order coupling can maintain the already formed multiple-cluster synchronization state of the neuronal oscillator population. Otherwise, the effect of higher order coupling cannot maintain the multiple-cluster synchronization activities of the neuronal oscillator population in a stable state. Under the condition of stimulation, the phase neural coding and the evolution of the higher order coupled neuronal oscillator population are dominated by the stimulation and the neural structure of the coupling, and the effect of phase neural coding is the correlative result of the coupling and the stimulation.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 1-6 [Abstract] ( 1617 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (3652 KB)  ( 701 )
7 THE SIGNAL ANALYSIS OF BLASTING SEISMIC WAVE BASED ON FRACTAL BOX-DIMENSION AND MULTI-FRACTAL
Zhong Mingshou;Long Yuan;Xie Quanmin;Li Xinghua
DOI:


In order to study the characteristic of blasting seismic wave, by using methods of the fractal box-dimension and multi-fractal theory,The box-dimension and the Multifractal spectrum was gotted through its theorys derivation and matlab calculation.Then the fractal characteristic of Blasting seismic wave was analysed.The results indicate that the fractal box-dimension reflects the complexity and frequency structure of seismic signal.It shows that box-dimension describes the seismic signal as a whole. Multifractal can describe the detailed characteristics of the seismic signal.Its spectrogram describes the probability information of different singularity index a. So this paper proposed methods of the fractal box-dimension and the multi-fractal to obtain the strength、the structure of frequency spectrum and the local singularity characteristic of the blasting seismic.

2010 Vol. 29 (1): 7-11 [Abstract] ( 1546 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1556 KB)  ( 724 )
12 Study on Structural Vibration Suppression and Transfer AttenuationBased on additional plate
XIANG Jian-hua;LIAO Ri-dong;PU Da-yu
DOI:
Aiming at a T-shape structure formed by a lateral plate and an additional plate, the theoretical analysis of vibration attenuation characteristics is executed. Using the finite element method, the rules of the additional plate’s various parameters versus structural vibration suppression and transfer attenuation are systematically studied. Based on these conclusions, the oil baffle of an oil pan is modified. The research results show that, compared with other structural parameters of the oil baffle, the plate thickness can more significantly decrease the amplitude of local area and weaken the transfer of vibration. Moreover, double-layer additional plate has the same change trend of vibration suppression and transfer attenuation with plate thickness’s addition, but has better characteristics.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 12-16 [Abstract] ( 1464 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1952 KB)  ( 651 )
17 A Method for Spectrum Correction of Damped Free VibrationResponse Based on Complex Analytic Band-pass Filter
DING Kang;;CHEN Le-de;YANG Zhi-jian
DOI:


A new method is proposed in this paper to improve the precision of spectrum correction of damped free vibration response based on frequency-domain. The principle of this method is that a length of continuous, free, damped vibration signal is sampled and its analytical signal is constructed, then N points Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is performed to the analytical signal from its starting data point and the (L+1)-th data point. Finally, the modal parameters are calculated by the parameters of two corresponding peaks of amplitude spectrums. This method can reduce the spectral leakage of negative frequency component caused by FFT. Results of Simulations show that the precision of spectrum correction can be rather high when the natural frequency of each modal parameter is far from the others. However, the method cannot be used if one natural frequency is very close to the others or the modal coupling is very serious.

2010 Vol. 29 (1): 17-21,2 [Abstract] ( 1538 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1901 KB)  ( 921 )
22 Research on Verification Method of Authenticity of HIL Simulation Based on Vi-bro-impact Model
CHANG Tong-li;
DOI:

In order to do research on the method to accurately and quantitatively evaluate the authenticity of the re-sults of the HIL (Hardware-In-the-Loop) simulation system for on-orbit docking, a verification model for the HIL simulation system for on-orbit docking dynamics was established with no-damp elastic vibro-impact model. The evaluation parameters describing the authenticity of the HIL simulation results were presented, and their calculation formulas were derived. Then a verification mechanism for the HIL simulation experimental test was designed. The experimental verification method was presented in detail. The experimental test facility was established, and verifica-tion test was done on horizontal and vertical moving degrees of the experimental system. The testing results and the system tuning process show that the verification ideas and method of the HIL simulation system for on-orbit docking dynamic is feasible and practical.

2010 Vol. 29 (1): 22-25 [Abstract] ( 2534 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1022 KB)  ( 615 )
26 numerical resolution methods for frictional collision problem of multi-rigid-body with redundant constraints
GAO Hai-tao;ZHANG Zhi-sheng;CAO Jie;SHI Jin-fei
DOI:
Aiming at frictional collision problem of multi-rigid-body with redundant constraints, corresponding mixed complementary model with Newton restitution coefficient as termination conditions of collision is established based on linear programming theories and discretized dynamic equations. In order to solve model effectively, mixed complementary model is changed into a linear complementary model by least square methods and linearization methods and then a resolution algorithm of linear complementary model is applied. Subsequently, a direct projection algorithm is proposed for stabilizing resolution process of collision in advance, which effectively prevents magnification of constraint violation by collision. At last, the validity of the numerical resolution methods and constraint stabilization algorithm is verified through a numerical example.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 26-29 [Abstract] ( 1682 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2643 KB)  ( 720 )
30 Study on Elasto-plastic Response Spectra for Isolated Structures
He Wenfu;Liu Wenguang;Yang Xiao;Huoda;Feng Demin
DOI:

Based on the theory of elastic-plastic response spectrum and the relationship between displacement ductility and equivalent damping ratio of the non-linear restoring force model, according to the results of single-mass elasto-plastic analysis, the elasto-plastic response spectrum of isolated structure is established. Further comparison of and elasto response spectrum, the results showed that the value of the elasto-plastic acceleration response spectra in the long cycle of the spectrum, damping attenuation coefficient is larger. Based on the results of single mass elastoplastic analysis, the elasto-plastic response spectrum formula of isolated structure is established. In the end of the paper, aim at the shaking table test of a 5-story steel isolation structure, the earthquake response of isolation structure is compared by using the new suggestion modified acceleration response equation and time history analysis method, and the results obtained with the modified long period response spectrum is consist with the results of time history analysis and test. The response analysis results by using the suggestion equation of response spectrum value have a higher analysis precise for isolated structures.

2010 Vol. 29 (1): 30-33,4 [Abstract] ( 1838 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1780 KB)  ( 1022 )
34 Closed-Loop Response Analysis of Optimal Vibration Control System with Stochastic Parameters
Chen Long;Chen Jianjun;Zhao Dong;Li Jinping
DOI:

Abstract: Based on mode coordinate, the optimal vibration control of truss structure is designed. Using the approximately discrete method, the approximate solutions of structure closed-loop response are obtained. The approximate solutions can substitute for the exact solutions. The randomness of physical and geometric dimensions parameters of truss structure was considered and represented in the form of random factor. And then, the computational expressions of the mean value and the variance of the stochastic parameters structure closed-loop response under the optimal vibration control were derived by means of the random variable’s functional moment method. Finally, the influence of the randomness of structural physical and geometric dimensions parameters on the structure closed-loop response is analyzed by example with the method of this paper and the Monte Carlo method, validating the feasibility of this method discussed by this paper.

2010 Vol. 29 (1): 34-37,7 [Abstract] ( 1530 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (710 KB)  ( 749 )
38 Influence of Radius of Curvature on Impact effects of Box-girder Curved Bridge under Moving Vehicle
HUANG Xinyi;CHEN Yanjiang;LI Yan;SHENG Hongfei;Li Liyun
DOI:

Against the complex coupled vehicle-bridge problem, the triple-beam model was applied to model the bridge structure and a simple separate iteration solution method was presented based on ANSYS program. The detailed derivation process and computational procedures of the problem are also presented and validated by the field dynamic test of a preselected dual-box girder curved bridge. The inverse fast Fourier transformation is applied to generate road irregularity and its velocity term of grade B according to power spectral density of road roughness. The radius of curvature, vehicle speed effects are analyzed on the dynamic amplification factor (DAF) of curved-bridges considering the traveling eccentricity of the vehicle. The results indicate that the DAF of curved bridge are larger than straight bridge’s, and DAF of internal forces and displacement at different position differ significantly. The internal forces and displacement have variant sensitivities to radius of curvature, and they change greatly while the radius of curvature smaller than a certain characteristic value.


2010 Vol. 29 (1): 38-42 [Abstract] ( 1620 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1567 KB)  ( 880 )
43 Multi-Damping Design Spectra-Compatible of Correlated and Non-Stationary Seismic Field
Yuji TIAN;Qingshan YANG
DOI:
The earthquake design spectra-compatible motion history is generated by the spectral matching technique in frequency domain while the spectrum of the history is computed by the analytical method. The convergence criterion of the iterative process is presented in this paper. The empirical model of phase difference spectrum is introduced firstly into the simulation of spatial correlated and non-stationary ground motions. The simulated ground motions are expressed by the power spectra, coherence function and random phase angles generated according to the empirical model of phase difference spectrum and are generated by discrete Fourier transform. Combining the design spectral matching technique and the simulation method of seismic field, the multi-damping design spectra-compatible of correlated and non-stationary seismic field is investigated.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 43-47 [Abstract] ( 2064 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1581 KB)  ( 1041 )
48 Research on vibration wave propagation from eccentric blocking masses
YAO Xiong-liang;Ji Fang;QIAN De-jin;Pang Fu-zhen
DOI:
The characteristics of eccentric blocking masses attenuating propagation of vibration waves are analyzed on the basis of wave analysis method,and the formula of the impeding plane bending wave transmisstion is deduced.The corresponding model test indicated that the tendency of measured data is consistent with the data obtained by theoretical calculation.Meanwhile eccentric vibration isolation masses is leaded in the vibration isolation and noise reduction of power section of double cylindrical shell through numerical simulation. The results show that eccentric arranged blocking masses converted waves with mounted plane of ship hull,the derivated wave generate additional sound transmission loss (relative to the symmetric arrangement),and the additional sound transmission loss is mainly depended on the degree of wave conversion.Eccentric vibration isolation masses can effectively impede sound radiation of double cylindrical shell power section in high frequency.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 48-52 [Abstract] ( 1778 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1476 KB)  ( 712 )
53 Local Projection Noise Reduction Method of Reciprocating Compressor Vibration Signal Based on Adaptive Estimation of Noise Level
ZHANG Lai-bin;LI Feng;DUAN Li-xiang
DOI:
In the practical application process, the selection of neighborhood radius has an important effect on the performance of local projection noise reduction method. An improved method was proposed to solve the difficult problem of the selection of neighborhood radius. In this method, according to the difference of frequency bands energy distribution, the vibration signal was decomposed into the noise frequency band and the system signal frequency band with wavelet packet method. The ratio of the energy of noise frequency band and the energy of vibration signal was estimated to be the noise level of vibration signal. In certain extent, the decomposition layers were increased gradually until the noise level converged. The neighborhood radius of reconstructed phase space can be estimated by the convergent noise level. In addition, the blind SNR of vibration signal can be estimated by the convergent noise level. The numerical simulations of noisy Lorenz and Rossler series show that the noise reduction effect of this method is better than some traditional methods and the local projection method based on recurrence quantification analysis. Noise reduction of reciprocating compressor vibration signal further shows the effectiveness of this method.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 53-57,9 [Abstract] ( 1541 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2010 KB)  ( 633 )
58 THE SERVICE LIFE ANALYSIS OF DRILLING PUMP VALVE
YANG Guo-an;QIAO Jian;SONG Zheng;DAI Jing-jun
DOI:
By studying the fatigue life of a drilling pump valve, a further elucidation was made on the main failure mechanism of the valve. With the software ANSYS/LS—DYNA, a 3D solid model was built, which simulated the process when the valve disc was impacting the seat and developed the stress contour map of the disc. According to the simulative result, the impact of pulsating stress on the fatigue damage of the drilling pump valve was analyzed, which focused on the harm that stress concentration may accelerate the valve failure when under the alternating load, improving the non-impact theory. Finally, the service life of the valve was estimated based on the fatigue life curve and an improvement of the valve structure was also presented which can effectively alleviate the stress concentration and extend the service life.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 58-61 [Abstract] ( 1473 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1852 KB)  ( 813 )
62 Error analysis and correction due to the phenomenon of acoustic focusing in shallow water radiated noise measurement
YANG Desen;HU Pengtao;
DOI:
Researches have been conducted on the characteristics of shallow water acoustic focusing within measuring distance, its influence on the radiated noise measurements and corresponding correction. Based on the image source method in Ray Theory, a calculating model for typical sound sources and complex sound sources of the acoustic field was established. Then deviations in measurements induced by acoustic focusing are analyzed. Through Comparing the spot measurement model with the multimetering model and lake testing, it shows that the array multimetering model can smoothly channel transfer function, which provides foundation for reducing the influence from acoustic focusing on radiated noise measurements and helps to analyse data and improve the accuracy of measurement.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 62-67 [Abstract] ( 1559 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2429 KB)  ( 621 )
68 Rapid Recovery Theory of Active Shock Isolation
ZHANG Meng;ZHANG Zhen-shan;ZHANG Wen-qun
DOI:
The rapid recovery problem of active shock isolation is described and formulated. Using Pontryagin's maximum principle, mathematical model of active shock isolation is solved. The result indicates that the optimal control is bang-bang control. Then the characteristic parameter of active rapid recovery shock isolator is obtained and discussed in the paper. In the end an approach to realize the isolator is provided. This paper fills up the blank in rapid recovery theory of active shock isolation.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 68-72 [Abstract] ( 2294 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1119 KB)  ( 713 )
73 RESEARCH ON VORTEX RESONANCE DEPRESSION MECHANISM OF BRIDGE DECK WITH AERODYNAMIC MEASURES
XU Fuyou;LIN Zhixing;LI Yongning;LOU Wenjuan
DOI:
The vortex vibration characteristics of one bridge deck with airflow-suppressing board, guide vane and without any aerodynamic measures are investigated by face pressure measuring method. Based on three sections pressure time histories at different wind velocities, the means, standard deviations, power spectra of fluctuated pressures, as well as the correlations between local and total aerodynamic forces are comprehensively analyzed, and the tosional vortex mechanism and aerodynamic measures suppressing mechanism are disclosed. It reveals that severe fluctuation of pressure at the middle and downstream regions at the upper face construct the fundamental momentum for vortex resonance, which are incurred by the flow separation at the front upper face. The fluctuated pressures keep the same dominant frequencies. And the local aerodynamic forces keep good correlations with the total ones. The flow distribution at the upper face is adjusted and improved by the airflow-suppressing board, and the vortex resonance is effectively suppressed. For the negligible influence on flow fields at upper face, the guide vane is ineffective.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 73-76 [Abstract] ( 1532 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2752 KB)  ( 1358 )
77 Shaking Table Test for Super High Steel TV Tower
HE Min-juan;LIANG Feng;MA Ren-le
DOI:
A series of earthquake simulation tests were carried out on the shaking table with different waves and different earthquake levels for 1/40 model of a super high steel TV tower. The dynamic properties, seismic responses, damping ratios and the variations of the natural frequency under different wave peak were studied. The seismic responses of the prototype structure were studied based on the similitude theory. With the data achieved in the test, the first three frequencies of the structure are 0.303Hz (translation in direction X), 0.317Hz (translation in direction Y), and 0.625Hz (torsion), corresponding periods are 3.3s, 3.15s and 1.6s. The ratio of period of the torsion to that in two horizontal directions are 0.48 and 0.51, the maximum inter-story drift under frequently occurred earthquake and seldom occurred earthquake are 1/807 and 1/99, all of this indicate that the structure have a good earthquake-resistant behavior, and can satisfy the requirement of the building code.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 77-80 [Abstract] ( 1722 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1309 KB)  ( 922 )
81 Footnote about Correlation Spectrum Identification Method of Aerodynamic Admittance for Bridge Girder Cross-section
Zhao Lin;Ge Yao-jun;Li Peng-fei
DOI:
In order to simplify identification algorithm about aerodynamic admittance function of typical bridge section, some assumptions are usually adopted, such as ignoring correlation spectrum component about stochastic wind wave, assuming equivalence about vertical- and horizontal- spectrum component between stochastic wind wave and buffeting force history, and neglecting precision evaluation about identification algorithm system and testing sampling process. For the above shortcoming, the so-called “Modified Correlation Spectrum Identification Method” was proposed, which can synchronously consider multi-component effects between stochastic wind components and buffeting forces, and its precision and effectiveness were also validated with the help of numerical simulation. Finally, using the high-frequency force-measured balance in wind tunnel tests, multi-component admittance functions about streamline box-girder cross-section bridge model were identified.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 81-87 [Abstract] ( 1606 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (4152 KB)  ( 717 )
88 Acoustic performance experimental research of Polyurethane cavity wedges
Yao Xiong-liang;Ji Fang;Pang Fu-zhen;Yu Dang-zhu
DOI:
The sound absorption performance of polyurethane cavity wedges is of significant importance to vibration and noise reduction of sonar platform,the wedge material dynamic mechanical parameters of different temperature and sound absorption coefficient of different hydrostatic pressure are respectively tested through the experimental research.Wicket chart is introduced to screen the test data,and the material parameters are obtained in a broad band under a certain temperature by using the equivalence principle of time-temperature.Furthermore,the varying characteristics of sound absorption performance with temperature, frequency, and hydrostatic pressure are discussed.Based on the test data, the wedge’s sound absorption performance is optimized by applying optimum theory. The vibration and acoustic characteristics of sonar platform laying of polyurethane cavity wedge is discussed through application research.The vibration and noise reduction effects of new type polyurethane cavity wedges are verified.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 88-93 [Abstract] ( 1903 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2385 KB)  ( 873 )
94 Damping Coefficients Identification of a Non-viscous Damping Model in Laplace Domain
Hongyu Shen;Zhongdong Duan
DOI:
The analytical result in structural dynamics is restricted by the selection of damping models.Therefore, characterization of damping forces and damping parameters identification in a vibrating structure has long been an active area of research. Because of the complexity of damping mechanism in structures, the applicability of available damping models is limited. In this paper, a more general non-viscous damping model, in which the damping force is related to the velocity history, is introduced. By a complex modal analysis to the dynamics system with this type of non-viscous damping in Laplace domain, a method for damping coefficients identification is derived. Numerical example shows that the proposed method can effectively identify the damping coefficients in a system with this non-viscous damping model, and the result is consistent with those of viscous damping model when the non-viscous effect of the structural damping behavior is not significant.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 94-99 [Abstract] ( 1980 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2245 KB)  ( 819 )
100 A study on optimization methods of dynamic stiffness for automotive exhaust system hangers
SHANGGUAN Wen-Bin;HUANG Zhi;HE Liang-yong;DUAN Xiao-cheng
DOI:
For minimizing the dynamic load transmitted from exhaust system hangers to a car body and enhancing the fatigue of hangers, a vibration analysis model for an exhaust system and a powertrain is established. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are calculated and compared well with the experiments for free-free boundary and constraint boundary, which validate the calculation model. By minimizing the dynamic load transmitted from hangers to a car body, and restricting the static displacement of isolators within a range, a method for optimization of dynamic stiffness for exhaustive system hangers is established. The vibration responses of the body floor at driver position are measured when the car is running in idle and second gear (wide opened throttle). It is seen that the vibration response is reduced greatly at idle and in the engine speed of 1000rpm to 3900rpm using the optimized hangers, which validates the proposed model and optimization method. The modeling and methods for optimization hangers of exhaust system presented in this paper are effective for estimating the dynamic stiffness of exhaust system hangers in the design stage.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 100-102, [Abstract] ( 1654 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (894 KB)  ( 757 )
103 Vibration characteristics of transmission gear-train for a car
Guo Lei;HAO Zhi-yong;CAI Jun;LIU Bo
DOI:
Setting up the equivalent torsion model of crank-train, the dynamical excitations of transmission primary shaft such as speed fluctuation and angular vibration were obtained. The dynamical simulation model of a five-level manual transmission was built using the Multi-Body-Dynamic method. Based on the simulation results on the second gear level, the characteristics of Gear Whine which caused by variable meshing stiffness, and the characteristics of Gear Rattle which caused by free inertia and meshing clearance were both discussed. In the mean while, the equivalent torsion model was valid by the experiment torsion vibration results. And the simulation result of dynamical bearing loads due to gear meshing was valid by the gearbox’s surface vibration experiment which was done over the whole engine speed.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 103-107 [Abstract] ( 1538 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2836 KB)  ( 1236 )
108 Modal parameter identification via robust second-order blind identification method
FU Zhi-chao;CHENG Wei;XU Cheni
DOI:
In this paper, a robust second-order statistical method employed in blind source separation (BSS) is adapted for use in modal parameter identification. Firstly, modal responses are estimated by the application of robust second-order blind identification(R-SOBI) technique on the measured vibration signals. And then mode shapes are extracted from the de-mixing matrix above. Finally, Frequency and damping ratios can be obtained from the modal responses by simple single degree of freedom methods. Numerical evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method provides a novel and robust approach to modal identification. Especially the mode shapes could be extracted exactly even under low signal to noise rate (SNR) case.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 108-111 [Abstract] ( 1623 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (811 KB)  ( 795 )
112 RBF neural network based harmony superposition method
Li Chunxiang;Liu Chenzhe
DOI:
The numerical simulations of wind loads are critical in the design of structures. The harmony superposition method (HSM) is most widely used among all the simulation methods for civil engineering structures. Likewise, the time expense of the HSM can be significantly shortened by resorting to the FFT technique and various kinds of interpolation techniques without a significant loss of the accuracy. In the present paper, the RBF neural network interpolation method is introduced into to the traditional HSM (without introducing the interpolation technique), referred to as the RBF neural network based HSM. The RBF neural network based HSM is employed to simulate the wind speed time series at 10 points in a 100-metre building. Two indices, designated as the root mean square error ( ) and error factor ( ), are introduced to measure the accuracy of the proposed approach with respect to the traditional HSM and likewise their time expense is recorded. The numerical results show that the RBF neural network based HSM can render the satisfactory precision and great efficiency.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 112-116 [Abstract] ( 1986 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1462 KB)  ( 782 )
117 ROBUST SEMI-ACTIVE CONTROL of LONG-SPAN ARCH BRIDGE BASED ON REDUCED ORDER MODEL
LI Zheng-ying;Xiong Hui
DOI:
In this paper, Magnetorheological Fluid damper (MRFD) is used for seismic control of arch bridge. Firstly, model reduction of long-span arch bridge is implemented based on modal analysis in order to design of semi-active control system. About the problem of spillover due to unmodeled frequency domain uncertainties by neglected modes in the reduced order structural system, which may lead to the destabilization of control system, a robust control strategy based on mixed sensitivity is proposed to eliminate spillover instability. And then Sign-based function semi-active control algorithm is applied to command MRFD. The Nimu arch bridge is used as a simulation example to verify the proposed control scheme. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that, in contrast to the conventional LQG semi-active control method, this method can suppress spillover instability efficiently and has better robust performance.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 117-120, [Abstract] ( 2382 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2028 KB)  ( 577 )
121 Flap/edgewise nonlinear aeroelastic behavior of wind turbine blade for dynamic stall
Ren Yongsheng;Ling xuehai
DOI:
In this paper, stability of the wind turbine blade nonlinear aeroelastic system in the dynamic stall regime is investigated. The structural model consists of a typing blade section subjected to flap/lead-lag motion. The aerodynamic loads in the dynamic stall regime have been computed using the semi-empirical nonlinearity Onera model. To avoid errors introduced by the linearization assumptions, the non-linear time domain computations are conducted for time simulations to evaluate nonlinear aeroelastic behavior of this system. A parametric study on the flutter behavior of the system has been performed. The effects of the parameters like structural damping which have not been studied in most previous analyses is given in this paper.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 121-124 [Abstract] ( 1948 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2015 KB)  ( 979 )
125 PARTIAL SOUND FIELD RECONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE ON COMBINED WAVE SUPERPOSITION AND BEAMFORMING METHOD
JIA Wen-Qiang;CHEN Jin;LI Jia-Qing;YANG Chao
DOI:
Under the condition of finite measurement aperture, the traditional near-field acoustical holography can cause window effects and wraparound error since it is based on fast fourier transformation, and these restrict its widely application in industrial field to some extent. In order to overcome these disadvantages, a partial sound field reconstruction technique combined wave superposition and beamforming method is proposed. At first, a beamforming method is adopted to localize sound source according the sound pressure acquired from a microphone array; then a serial of equivalent sound sources are collocated around these sound sources; after that, an iterative algorithm is used to extend the partial sound pressure; at last, the wave superposition method is applied to reconstruct the sound field based on the extended sound pressure. The technique possesses the advantages of needing of a small quantity of microphones, easiness and efficiency of sound field reconstruction. An experiment is carried out in a semi-anechoic chamber by using two sound boxed to simulate the sound source. The results show that the proposed method can accurately reconstruct sound field under the condition of small measurement aperture, and wide the application range of near-field acoustical holography in engineering application.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 125-127, [Abstract] ( 1498 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1383 KB)  ( 797 )
128 Development Overviews of Structural Configurations, Applications and Properties of Cable-stayed Spatial Grid Structures in China
Gao Weicheng;Yu Yanlei;Fan Jiuming;Liu Wei
DOI:
Cable-stayed spatial grid structure, composed of pylons, inclined cables and spatial grid structure, is one kind of rigid-flexible-mixed-structures which has being used widely. This paper elaborates the mixed-structure’s development in china systematically. Firstly, the structural configuration development and part engineering applications are introduced. Then, it focus on reviewing the studies on the structural specialties of cable-stayed flat-plate grid structures and cable-stayed reticulated shell structures, and also analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the cable-stayed reticulated shell structures from aspects of structural geometrical nonlinearity,parametric vibration of the cable and mode jumping. Based on the former researches, remaining issues and prospects for the mixed-structure’s developments are put forward at the end of this paper.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 128-132 [Abstract] ( 1554 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1229 KB)  ( 739 )
133 CFD Numerical Simulation of Aerostatic Coefficients of Box girder
Liu Yue;CHEN Zheng-qing;ZHANG ZhiTian
DOI:
The method of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) is adopted in this paper simulate the wind field characteristics around a bridge configuration. By using the CFD method, it is available to get not only the distribution of sir pressure, velocity and eddy, but also the aerostatic force coefficients of the box girders. In this paper, several CFD meshing approaches are tried and, by the comparison of the numerical results with those of wind tunnel tests, the most reasonable meshing approach is selected out. Taking one long-span bridge as example, the aerostatic coefficients of the box girder is analyzed by CFD method including total 11 wind attack angles from 5 to +5. The comparison of the numerical simulation results and wind tunnel tests is presented , as well as the pressure profiles and the air velocity profiles. Numerical simulation indicates that the application of CFD technique in bridge aerostatic analysis is feasible and reliable.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 133-137 [Abstract] ( 2341 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (3037 KB)  ( 880 )
138 AEOLIAN VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF TWO- CONDUCTORS BUNDLE WITH SPACERS
Kong Deyi;Li Li;Long Xiaohong;Ye Zhixiong
DOI:
In order to analyse Aeolian vibration of two-conductors bundle with and without spacers, being differ from the energy balance method (EBM) traditionally, the vertical, steady-state, monofrequent aero-vibration has been researched by the finite difference method (FDM). Based on energy equivalent theory, the conductor self-damping is translate into equivalent viscous damping coefficient; the Aeolian excitation force could be obtained by wind power input function which is measured from wind tunnel experiments. The equation of bundle conductors-spacers system can be deduced by fourth-order finite difference scheme. Finally, the displacement of conductors could be computed by iterative methods. Based on the relationship between amplitude and curvature, the distribution of dynamic bending strain alone the conductor has been obtained. Take 220kV two-conductor bundles as an example; the conductor with and without spacers were computed by EBM model and FDM model respectively. The result of FDM modal is similar with EBM without spacers. That’s proved the FEM modal has the capability to calculate conductor vibration. The spacers’ stiffness and damping can be taking into account by present method. In addition, the effect of interaction between two conductors can be computed by FDM.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 138-142 [Abstract] ( 2141 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1513 KB)  ( 984 )
143 MATCHING PURSUIT BASED ON HYBRID PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
ZHANG Jian-jun;WANG Zhong-sheng
DOI:
A hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm (HPSO) to implement matching pursuit is developed, where BFGS (Broyden,Fletcher,Goldfarb and Shanno)method is combined with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) to speed up the local search, and mutation operation is embedded to avoid premature convergence. The HPSO can overcome the disadvantage of poor convergence rate and decomposition accuracy existing in traditional optimization algorithms. Compared with using the single PSO and genetic algorithm to implement matching pursuit in the impulse atoms dictionary, the identification accuracy and speed to signal characteristics are improved through computation simulation. Meanwhile, the periodic impulses are extracted in joint time-frequency domain, and the single point defect in inner race of the rolling element bearing is identified in the rotation machine test rig accordingly. Results show that the matching pursuit using HPSO is to some extent applicable and effective.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 143-147 [Abstract] ( 1506 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1668 KB)  ( 946 )
148 Research of mode-shape design based on thickness optimization of non-uniform beams
Li Xugang;Zuo Shuguang;Guo Wei
DOI:
A new method for calculating the bending vibration of beams is proposed in this paper. A calculating model for non-uniform beams is established using finite difference method; the model can also be used for uniform beams. Some examples show that the model has good precision. Meanwhile, mode shape optimization is implemented to non-uniform beams using the pre-established model. By changing the function’s form of the model, it’s possible to get the best thickness distribution to obtain an expected mode shape. An example shows that the method is effective and practicable.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 148-152 [Abstract] ( 1513 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1491 KB)  ( 855 )
153 Study on Determining Dynamic Fracture Initiation Time for Concrete by Strain Gauge Method
FAN Hong;ZHANG Sheng;WANG Qizhi
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In testing dynamic fracture initiation toughness KId of quasi-brittle materials, such as concrete, it is crucial to determine fracture initiation time of crack tip accurately. Dynamic experiment was performed using a holed-cracked flattened Brazilian disc of concrete, which was diametrically impacted by Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar, the fracture initiation time was determined by the strain gauge method. Different sticking location of the strain gauge, different direction of the strain gauge and other factors to affect determining fracture initiation time were discussed. Based on the experiment results, the best approach is advised, the strain gauge should be stuck along the crack extension line or the vertical line to the crack at crack tip, the distance is about 3 mm from the crack tip to the center of strain gauge, and the sticking direction of the strain gauge is vertical to the crack. A formula to determine the fracture initiation time is given, which considers the sticking location of the strain gauge and thickness of the specimen.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 153-156 [Abstract] ( 2317 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1159 KB)  ( 715 )
157 Study on the key technologies of the vibration eddy current sensor
TIAN Xin-qi;CHEN Hu-xun;GAO Wei
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At present, eddy current sensors are mainly used for monitoring the shaft vibration of the large rotation machinery. So their performance is directly related to the secure and stable operation of the whole unit. Related experimental studies were done, including the problems of material sensitivity and temperature drift. Firstly, a transformation method to eliminate the sensitivity was proposed through processing experimental data, and the theoretical demonstration was also made. Secondly, a method of effectively reducing the temperature drift was presented followed by the theoretical analysis of the main factors affecting the drift. Finally, the two methods were comprehensively applied to design the probe. The experiment shows that the error of the material sensitivity of eddy current sensor is less than 3.5% with that of the temperature drift less than 2.5% by adopting the two proposed methods.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 157-161 [Abstract] ( 1557 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1381 KB)  ( 775 )
162 Research on the random sonic fatigue life prediction based on the stress probability density and power spectrum density method.
Sha Yundong;Guo Xiaopeng;Zhang jun
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As to the sonic fatigue problem of an aero-engine combustor liner structure, an effective method for predicting the fatigue life of a structure under random loadings is studied. Firstly, the probability distribution of Von Mises Stress of thin-walled structure under random loadings is studied, as a result, the representation of the peak stress probability density is given here. Based on the Miner linear theory, the method for predicting the random sonic fatigue life based on the stress probability density and power spectrum density is proposed, and the modal for fatigue life prediction is constructed. As an example, an aero-engine combustor liner structure is considered. Based on the random sonic fatigue stress is calculated by using the coupled FEM and BEM method, the fatigue life is estimated by using the constructed modal. And considering the influence of the wide frequency band, the calculated results are modified. The results show that, the methods presented in this paper are practical for the random fatigue life analysis of the aeronautical thin-walled structures.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 162-165 [Abstract] ( 1532 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (993 KB)  ( 889 )
166 DEAD ZONE COMPENSATION FOR LARGE-SIZE CONTROL VALVE BASED ON DITHER EFFECT
XIE Yudong;WANG Yong;LIU Yanjun
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The dead zone of an electro-hydraulic control valve is the major reason resulting in the hysteresis of the mixed-gas pressure regulation. The generation of the valve dead zone was analyzed. The dead-zone compensation mechanism with high-frequency dither signals acting on the actuator of the control valve was discussed. By use of the AMESim simulation tool, the physical model of the dead-zone compensation for the electro-hydraulic control valve was established, and the model was verified by the experiments. Based on the physical model, the dither-signal parameters that affect the compensation performance were investigated. The results show that the adverse effects of the valve dead zone are obviously reduced by adding dither signals to the actuator to keep it vibrating persistently, the dynamic response characteristics of the control valve are improved, and the dead-zone compensation is obtained.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 166-169 [Abstract] ( 1511 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1479 KB)  ( 612 )
170 Neural networks based Immune Recognition Model of Aeroengine Surge Detection
HOU Shengli;WANG Wei;HU Jinhai;SHI Xiaopei;ZHOU Genna
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A model of aeroengine surge detection based on neural networks immune recognition is proposed. In this model, neural networks-based detectors are constructed based on negative selection principle of artificial immune system. Through neural network training, the pattern features of stall pressure signal are stored in the distributed neural networks-based detectors. These detectors are used to capture the stall pattern features. When a detector is matched up with a feature sample, the detector is activated. A stall point can be found out through the relevant activated detectors. When applied to a certain type of turbo engine, the result shows that the proposed model has high resolution for locations of pressure signal singularities, which are caused by stall air mass in the compressor. The method can be used in the early detection of surge signal.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 170-172 [Abstract] ( 1443 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1467 KB)  ( 824 )
173 Theoretical and experimental research on nonlinear model of rubber isolator
Zhao Guang;Liu jian;liu Zhansheng
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A new constitutive relation describing the rubber hyperelastic was derived based on static stiffness testing, generalized Hooke law and strain-energy density, and the static stiffness model of rubber isolator. Dynamic stiffness model with considering of rubber visco-hyperelastic was also proposed with dynamic excitation experiment, this model consists of static stiffness, displacement coefficient and frequency coefficient. Numerical simulation is employed to obtain the resonance frequency of single degree of freedom of mass- isolator system, the result is closely to experiment test which verifies the reasonability and effectiveness of this dynamic model. Research results provide compact and valid method for identifying the static and dynamic models of rubber isolator, and also provide theoretical foundation for studying the dynamics of power machinery with isolators.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 173-177 [Abstract] ( 1622 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1771 KB)  ( 1000 )
178 Study on Dynamic Properties of SALiM Shock Absorber
C. Zhang;Q. Chen;H. Teng
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This paper describes a new type of shock absorber which is based on Solid And Liquid- Mixture (SALiM). The SALiM is composed of incompressible liquid and many compressible hollow rubber spheres. When under shocks, the incompressible liquid can instantly pass the pressure on to all the hollow rubber spheres in the container of the shock absorber, which causes all the hollow rubber spheres compressed and deformed simultaneously. As a result it could greatly absorb and dissipate the energy of shocks. Therefore, if designed properly, the shock absorber could have an excellent performance on shock absorbing. The equation of motion of a signal DOF system with a SALiM shock absorber is established. The time response of the system is evaluated and compared with the measured with satisfaction. The displacement power spectrum of the shock absorber under different impact levels is analyzed, and the effect of the shock absorber parameters on its performance is also investigated.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 178-182 [Abstract] ( 1489 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1553 KB)  ( 933 )
183 The finite element analysis and testing research of the plate type shear lead damper
Peng Lingyun;Yan Weiming;Zhou Xiyuan
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a new type of shear lead damper is presented herein. For this new device,the moving steel plate and the fixing plates need to be grooved, and the shear lead block can be embedded exactly in the room between moving and fixing plates when these plates are overlaped without spacing and locked by bolts. Parameters studies have been done on the basis of finite element analysis and performance tests. Some conclusion can be drawn: the hysteretic performances of this damper can be modeled by bilinear mode; the yield force of this damper is determined mainly by the shear area of lead block; the ratio of length to thickness of shear lead block will impact the curvature radius of arc segment between elastic stage and plastic stage.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 183-187, [Abstract] ( 1690 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2826 KB)  ( 940 )
188 Numerical Simulation of Landing Process of Plane on Prestressed Bridge
LUO Kun-sheng;CHEN Yun-he;ZHAO Yue-tang;ZHANG Xiang-wei
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Transforming existing straight segment of high rank road into airstrip for urgency is one effective means to maintain wartime airlift safeguard capacity, but rise and fall of plane would be affected by middle and small-span bridges of straight segment of high rank roads. In this thesis, standard multi-span simple-bracket 13-meter-span preparatory stress bridges are researched which widely exist in present high rank roads. The initial status of preparatory stress bridge is analyzed with LS-DYNA. The strike response of bridges by plane landing is also analyzed by the same means. Hereby, bearing capacity of bridges with 13 or 10 meter span are calculated when planes directly land. The result indicates that 13-meter-span bridges are comparatively risky to support direct landing of some plane. The relevant conclusions can be references for choosing emergent plane runway among straight segments of high rank roads in future.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 188-192 [Abstract] ( 2442 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2547 KB)  ( 714 )
193 Analysis of parameter sensitivity and resonance reliability for fluid-filled pipeline
Yi-min Huang;Wei Liu;Yong-shou Liu;Zhu-feng Yue
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In this paper, the parameter sensitivity and resonance reliability for fluid-filled pipeline is studied. Considering the fluid-structure interaction(FSI), using FEM software, a fluid-filled pipeline system is modeled and the system’s modal is analyzed. Then, random distribution pattern of the pipe’s structure parameter are given, and the probability distribution of the first and second modal are analyzed, and the influences between these parameters and the pipeline system’s natural frequency sensitivity are also discussed. Finally, the interference theory is used to process the FSI pipeline system’s anti -resonance reliability analysis. The results in this paper can be help in anti -resonance design and reliability estimation of fluid-filled pipelines.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 193-195 [Abstract] ( 1993 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1565 KB)  ( 939 )
196 Rolling Element Bearing Fault Diagnosis based on Slice Spectral Correlation Density and Support Vector Machine
Yang Ming;Jin Chen
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Vibration signals from rolling element bearing present Second-order Cyclostationary phenomena. Slice Spectral Correlation Density analysis is suitable for feature extraction. Corresponding with a series of fault character cyclic frequencies, their slices have different presentation. Its energy is outstanding and mostly centralizes on the resonance frequency of the system. Multi-class Support Vector Machine is applied to rolling element bearing fault diagnosis. The method based on SSCD analysis and multi-class SVM is introduced. A large number of rolling element bearing vibration signals are analyzed. The results verify this method in rolling bearing fault diagnosis is efficient.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 196-199 [Abstract] ( 1570 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1491 KB)  ( 801 )
200 Real-time Vibration Suppression and Augmented Adaptive Control of Free-Floating Space Flexible Manipulator with Unknown Parameters
HONG Zhao-bin;CHEN Li
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In this paper, the real-time vibration suppression and augmented adaptive control of free-floating flexible space manipulator are studied. The dynamic equations of the system are developed by using the Lagrangian assumed modes methods. It is verified that the dynamic equation of the system can be linearly dependent on a group of inertial parameters. Based on the results and with the augmentation approach, an adaptive control of space flexible manipulator to track the desired trajectory is developed. Considering the dynamics of flexible subsystem, a control scheme is presented to suppress the vibration during the real-time operation. In particular, it doesn't require measuring the position, velocity nor acceleration of the base because of an effective exploitation of the particular property of the system dynamics. The numerical simulation is carried out, which confirms the controller proposed is feasible and effective.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 200-206 [Abstract] ( 2043 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1251 KB)  ( 600 )
207 Seismic fragility analysis of industrial buildings based displacement and strengthening solutions
Zhu Jian;TanPing;Zhou Fulin
DOI:
During Sichuan Earthquake a lot of industrial buildings have be collapsed, at the same time others have be injured on several levers. Now how to evaluate reliability and fragility of the industrial buildings and search reasonable design of seismic strengthening of these reinforced concrete buildings is urgent mission. A finite element analytical model has been built in considering of building history、material difference and design configuration in Sichuan region’ industrial buildings. Meantime a uniform response spectrum of accelerations has being set up based on China Seismic Code as input seismic excitation, lead-rubber bearings have be used on base of original building as building’ strength procedure. fragility curve of two kind of building are also be drawn after carefully analysis. Inter storey ratio is decreased about 1/3 after using seismic isolation procedure. In the end some valuable conclusions also be pointed as valuable consultation for diagnose and strengthening these buildings.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 207-213 [Abstract] ( 1543 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2997 KB)  ( 755 )
214 DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION METHOD FOR GUYED MAST BASED ON TIME-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF VIBRATION RESPONSE
Zhou Ling;Cheng Hua;Wang Zhong-gang;Huang Shuang-jie
DOI:
The model parameters and stiffness of guyed mast are sensitive to the initial pre-tension, excitation and environment, this leads many efficient methods and index difficult to be applied. A damage identification method that takes advantage of the time-frequency analysis of structure response and does not rely on modal information is explored, the relative alteration of Wigner-Ville Distribution Cross-term Statistic (WCS)based on vibratory response is developed for damage identification of guyed mast. Analysis results of a numerical example demonstrate that, not only can the relative alteration of WCS at sensors distinguish single different degree damage and multi damages of the shaft, but also it can identify guy’s damage. The susceptivity of the index to damage can be enhanced by increasing excitation and the number of sensors. The damage identification of the index computed by displacement response is better than that computed by acceleration response.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 214-218 [Abstract] ( 1894 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1554 KB)  ( 605 )
219 TRAVEL RATES ANALYSIS ON NON-HARMONIC VIBRATION CONVEYOR
FENG Wei-ming;QU Xiu-xiao;LIU Xiaodong
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The feeding principle and dynamic characteristics of a non-harmonic vibrating conveyor is introduced. The basic motion characteristics of material is analyzed in theory and the motion equations on the uninterrupted slip is achieved. In addition, it is investigated how the frequency of the conveyor vibration exciter influences the slip velocity and what is law of that.Through theoretical analysis and simulation calculation,it is verified that the efficiency of material handling is best in some excited frequency . Furthermore ,another Important issue is discussed which is the law of the handling velocity effected by friction factor,which provides theoretical basis and recommands for the design and optimize of the non-harmonic vibrating conveyor.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 219-222 [Abstract] ( 1519 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (949 KB)  ( 776 )
223 TEST STUDY ON DYNAMIC DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF NEW REINFORCED EARTH RETAINING WALLS
YANG Guo-lin;LIN Yu-liang;LI Yun
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Three types of new reinforced retaining walls are selected: Terramesh reinforced earth retaining wall, green terramesh reinforced earth retaining wall and geogrid reinforced earth retaining wall of flexible surface, and cyclic loadings of five kinds of frequencies and four amplitudes are imposed during the lab test. For each retaining wall, the cumulative times of vibration reach 2 millions. According to the test, main factors which influence dynamic deformation behavior and their significance are concluded, and the behaviors of both lateral and vertical deformation under the loadings of different frequencies and amplitudes are obtained. Besides, the deformation behavior under different unloading degrees is also analyzed. These three new types of reinforced retaining walls show a lot of common behaviors.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 223-227 [Abstract] ( 2350 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (2654 KB)  ( 713 )
228 STUDY ON APPLICATION OF PIEZOELECTRIC SENSING TECHNOLOGY TO WHEEL/RAIL INTERACTION FORCE REAL-TIME MONITORING
SONG Ying;DU Yanliang;SUN Baochen
DOI:
Measurement of wheel-rail contact forces is very important, but it is not executed so often because of its difficulties. Traditional methods all need strain gauges on wheel sets or rails. However, the shortcomings of strain gauges such as zero-drift, poor anti-interference property and instability of test system can’t meat wheel/rail force test requirements in high-speed and heavy haul railways. A method based on PVDF piezoelectric sensing technology is presented for the test of vertical and horizontal wheel/rail force. Firstly, based on the wheel/rail interaction characteristics and the restriction condition of track, as well as strain sensing principle of PVDF films, principle for measuring vertical and lateral wheel/rail interaction force is proposed. Then a series of tests were conducted to compare the performance of PVDF strain sensors over resistance strain chips on dynamic sensing properties, electromagnetic interference, zero drift and repeatability. The results verified the attractive reliability of the PVDF strain sensor for wheel/rail interaction force real-time monitoring. Finally analysis with FEM has been carried out to validate the feasibility of the method presented in this paper.
2010 Vol. 29 (1): 228-232 [Abstract] ( 2223 ) HTML (0 KB)  PDF (1459 KB)  ( 910 )
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