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2016 Vol. 35, No. 2
Published: 2016-01-15

 
1 haking table test and finite element analysis of curved bridge which using floating seismic system
YAN lei1,LI Qing-ning1,CHENG Mai-li1,YIN Jun-hong1,SUN Jian-peng1
In view of the curved bridge damaged severely in the earthquake and repaired difficult after the earthquake, the floating seismic system of curved bridge was been proposed; the basic concept, composition and design method of the floating systerm were been analysed, the working principle of the floating system was been discussed as well. A 1:20 scale curved model bridge was been built with floating seismic system, shaking table test and finite element analysis were also been conducted for this model bridge. The results show that when the model bridge designd by floating seismic system, comparing the peak acceleration at the top of the pier with the peak acceleration at the bottom, the maximum reduction rate was 24.6 percent; because of the beam floated above the pier, the force of the pier reduced; the model bridge was not collasping in the test, it indicate that the seismic performance of the floating seismic system is good and can be used to design a curved bridge which is in the high seismic intensity area. 
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 1-6 [Abstract] ( 320 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2257 KB)  ( 374 )
7 Dynamics analysis of aluminium alloy honeycomb core sandwich panels subjected to underwater shock loading
REN Peng1,2,ZHANG Wei2,LIU Jian-hua1,HUANG Wei2
In the present study, the dynamic response and blast resistant properties of 5A06 aluminium alloy honeycomb core sandwich panels were investigated during impulsive loading in water. Underwater shock loading experiments for clamped aluminum alloy honeycomb core sandwich plates were conducted by the non-explosive underwater explosion shock loading device. Compared with the experimental results of monolithic panels with equivalent area mass, the effects of sandwich panel structures on anti-shock performance were studied by the experiments of underwater shock loading. The dynamic deformation of air back plate of sandwich structure was measured in real-time by the combined technique of high-speed cameras and 3D digital speckle correlation method (DIC). The dynamic response histories and failure modes of clamped air-back sandwich plates were observed to compare the blast resistant properties of aluminium alloy honeycomb plates with monolithic plates. Experimental results show that the blast resistant property of honeycomb structure plates effectively improved by core compressing than monolithic panels with equivalent area mass.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 7-11 [Abstract] ( 357 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2379 KB)  ( 424 )
12 The similarity of signal processing effect between PCA and SVD and Its mechanism analysis
NIE Zhen-guo,ZHAO Xue-zhi
The principal component analysis (PCA) is applied to signal processing and is compared with singular value decomposition (SVD). Firstly, the signal processing principles of PCA and SVD are analyzed and summarized. In view of the application of PCA in signal processing, the theory of eigenvalues difference spectrum based on PCA is proposed. It is pointed out that PCA has the very similar signal processing effect to that of SVD when applied to signal de-noising. Secondly, the reason for this similarity is analyzed theoretically, and it is found that this is because the right singular vectors of the original matrix are just the eigenvectors of its covariance matrix, and it is this reason that leads to the similarity of PCA and SVD in signal processing. Lastly, it is pointed out that the reconstruction error of SVD is smaller than that of PCA, and the reason is that SVD does not need to compute the covariance matrix, so the rounding errors is avoided.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 12-17 [Abstract] ( 298 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2095 KB)  ( 479 )
18 An analytical dynamic slip solution to steel-concrete composite beams under harmonic load
HOU Zhong-ming1,2,XIA He2,ZHANG Yan-ling3,WANG Yuan-qing1
Relative slip will occur at the interface of the steel girder and concrete slab when the composite beams subjected to external loads, which should be taken into account in the structural analyses. Based on the fundamental dynamic theory, the analytical deflection solution to the simply-supported composite beams under concentrated harmonic load is derived, and according to the differential relationships between the deflection and slip, the dynamic slip response is obtained, where the static component of the dynamic slip expression functions finally meets the series summation conditions after mathematical transformations. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental ones, showing a good agreement. The analysis results show that the static results can be essentially counted as a special case of dynamic response, and the harmonic component has a relatively small effect on the effective slip, but a great influence on the mechanical performance of the shear connectors.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 18-23 [Abstract] ( 233 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1732 KB)  ( 498 )
24 Shaking tables test study of irregular curved bridge with high piers
CHENG Mai-li,LI Qing-ning,YIN Jun-hong,SUN Jian-peng,ZHOU Chun-juan
Based on the model similarity principle and multi-point support excitation theory, a scale 1:20 curved bridge of reinforced concrete high pier seismic simulation shaking tables test were done in this paper. The high flexible pier damage model and the regular of structure dynamic response under different seismic wave spectrum and the peak acceleration and local site effect were researched. The results showed that high flexible pier damage has obvious distributional flexible characteristics, pier elevation significantly affected on pier cracks to carry out and bridges dynamic response; the curved bridge structure dynamic response has differently regular pattern under different spectrum seismic waves; curved bridge structure dynamic response peak and seismic waves acceleration peak basic linearly increases; local site effect makes structural dynamic response increase, leading to curved bridge structure dynamic response be nonlinear growth; high pier curved bridge seismic response has obvious spatiality, inclusive pier top radial dynamic response larger, transverse prone to falling beam damage.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 24-30 [Abstract] ( 302 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2677 KB)  ( 263 )
31 Experimental study on seismic behavior of precast frame-core tube structures
JIAO An-liang1,2,LI Zheng-liang1
A 1/3 scale model was constructed and subjected to a series of earthquake excitations to investigated the seismic behavior of the precast frame-core tube structures with reinforced concrete(RC) beams and concrete filled steel tubular(CFST) conlums.The seismic behavior of this type of structures,including the seismic response,the reliability of connections,and the failure mechanisms are studied in this paper.The test results have shown that: this type of structures has excellent bearing capacity and seismic behavior,and the connections could generally satisfy the requirement in the structural design codes.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 31-38 [Abstract] ( 219 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (3982 KB)  ( 268 )
39 Numerical correcting algorithm of load identification based on quasi-static initial value
XU Jing,ZHANG Fang,JIANG Jin-hui,PU Yu-xue,JIANG Qi
This paper first derives a quasi-static method to obtain the initial value of load, which is a simple and quick algorithm to get stable and convergent results. This paper analyzes why the initial value of the algorithm is not accurate, and deduces a new load identification algorithm. This method is based on the principle of numerical algorithm and uses the idea of step-by-step correction, which can reduce the effect of cumulative error and greatly improve the stability of calculation. This numerical iteration method is applied to load identification of finite element model. The results of simulation and experiment show that this method can accurately identify the common variety of load in engineering, and it has a certain ability to resist noise.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 39-44 [Abstract] ( 180 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1833 KB)  ( 628 )
45 Stability analysis for thin-walled milling processes
IANGYu-ping,LONG Xin-hua,MENG Guang
For the milling with thin-walled structure, the effect of interaction between workpiece and tool and the position depended stiffness of workpiece can’t be ignored. It is a challenge work to determine the stability lobes. In this thesis, the model of the milling force and chip thickness is derived and then the governing equations of motion of the dynamic system are presented. A time-domain simulation isused to investigate the stability and three dimensions stability surface are obtained in the space of spindle speed, cutting position, and axial depth of cut. The effects of modal on the stability of milling processes are position and spindle speed depended are discussed and the position dependent mechanism of loss of stability are pointed.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 45-50 [Abstract] ( 345 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2682 KB)  ( 448 )
51 Research on launch technique of variant firing orders and variant firing intervals for multiple launch rockets system
TANG Wen-bing,RUI Xiao-ting,WANG Guo-ping
Based on transfer matrix method for multibody system, the dynamics model of a certain multiple launch rockets system (MLRS), the topology figure of dynamics model, the numerical dynamics simulation system are established, and the dynamic characteristics of MLRS in different working conditions are compared. Then continuous variables for joint optimization are designed for firing orders and firing intervals, combining with the Genetic Algorithms, the optimal design of firing orders and firing intervals for the purpose of the best firing dispersion in different working conditions is focused in a real case. The results of simulation show that the firing dispersion has been improved more than 30%. Based on chip microprocessor technology, a self-adaption firing device is manufactured, which receives good achievement in engineering application. Thus, the launch technique of variant firing orders and variant firing intervals for MLRS has been realized.
 
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 51-57 [Abstract] ( 218 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1959 KB)  ( 320 )
58 Study on the influence of barrels’ flexibility on the launch dynamics of the tank during marching fire
LIU Fei-fei,RUI Xiao-ting,YU Hai-long,ZHANG Jian-shu,GU Jun-jie
The ability of high first round hit probability during marching of the tank is required by modern war. The flexible effects of the barrel have great influence on the launch process, and the initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor which takes effect on the marching fire accuracy. The dynamic model of the tank (flexible barrel) was established; considering the mass eccentricity and the dynamic unbalance of the projectile, the projectile-barrel interaction and the gap between the projectile and the barrel, the launch dynamics equations during marching were derived. A simulation program of launch dynamics of a tank during marching was compiled, the motion law of projectile in bore and the 1000m vertical target dispersion are simulated, and the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank system.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 58-63 [Abstract] ( 197 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1540 KB)  ( 428 )
64 A fault feature extraction method for rotor start-up or slowdown process based  on order tracking and holospectrum
WEN Guang-rui,JIANG Cheng,LI Yang,LIAO Yu-he

The vibration signal of start-up or slowdown process can be regarded as a dynamic response to a wide frequency range excitation, which contains more information than steady state vibration. So it deserves more attention to extracting fault feature by rotor start-up or slowdown process’ analysis. Aiming at the defect that conventional start-up or slowdown process’ analysis applying STFT to get amplitude and phase will lose transient information, a method based on Vold-Kalman filtering order tracking (VKF-OT) and holospectrum is proposed. By this method, amplitude and phase can be obtained directly from the complex envelop of each order component, so it can preserve the transient information well and get rid of the average effect of STFT. In this paper, amplitudes and phases of the vibration from two perpendicular directions of a rotor section are obtained and holo-watefall curve is plotted according to holospectrum theory, then fault feature extraction and transient balancing are fulfilled. The experiment results show that the method can extract the typical fault feature of the rotor and the transient balancing works well.

2016 Vol. 35 (2): 64-68 [Abstract] ( 277 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1986 KB)  ( 508 )
69 The Refinement of FRFs curve fitting and modal analysis
DONG Lei1,SONG Han-wen2,ZHENG Tie-sheng1
Modal analysis and parameter identification are key technologies for structural dynamics. While the range of its applications is continuously expanding, the higher analysis challenges are increasing as well. A best model order is defined on the consideration of the existence of the noise modals in orthogonal polynomial algorithm, which is most widely used in modal analysis. Unfortunately, the minimum error could not be well satisfied simultaneously. Demand for dividing the frequency range into several sub-bands is due to numerical instabilities and calculation problem with the increase of the model order. The VF algorithm decomposed the rational function by using a common set of partial fractions as basis functions. The acquisition order of the modal is based on the modal energy, which ensures the fast convergence of VF algorithm. Stabilities both on parameters of the partial fractions and numerical are acquired with the increase of the model order. In this paper, a brief review of VF is presented and the feasibility of VF in modal analysis is demonstrated. The refinement of the FRFs curve fitting is achieved by a detailed description on deviation analysis stability of the parameters and order selection. An aerospace case study is discussed and compared with another algorithm.
 
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 69-75 [Abstract] ( 391 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1643 KB)  ( 789 )
76 Optimal sensor configuration by spectral finite element method and information entropy
ZHANG Jia-pei1,2,YIN Tao1,ZHU Hong-ping2,DING Lan2
Over the last few decades, there has been great interest in the development of a structural health moni-toring (SHM) methodology based on vibration data. The quantity and quality of the measured data, i.e., the number of sensors and the corresponding locations are very important for the success of SHM utilizing measured dynamic re-sponses. In order to extract the most information from the measured data and reduce the uncertainties of the identified model parameters, a methodology of optimal sensor configuration for structural model parameters identification is pre-sented. In order to avoid the influence of modeling error induced by traditional finite element method based on static shape function on the results of structural dynamic characteristics and optimal sensor placement, spectral finite element method being a dynamic modeling method with high-accuracy is employed to model the target structure in the proposed methodology. In addition, minimum of the uncertainties in model parameter estimates is taken as the optimality criterion for placing sensors, and information entropy measure is used to quantify these uncertainties which are calculated by the Bayesian statistical identification methodology. The information entropy measure is minimized over the set of possible sensor configurations to optimally locate a given number of sensors by an integer-coded genetic algorithm. Both nu-merical simulation and laboratory experiment are carried out for a periodic pipe-beam model with flexible joints on elastic foundations to verify the proposed methodology.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 76-81 [Abstract] ( 241 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1408 KB)  ( 323 )
82 Vibration localization of a mistuned bladed disk system with friction and gap
ZENG Hai-nan1,2,CAO Shu-qian1,2,SU Yong-lei3
Based on the lumped parameter model of a bladed disk, vibration localization of the mistuned bladed disk has been investigated as a function of nonlinear parameters such as dry friction and gap in the connection between blade tenton and mortise. For different coupling stiffness systems, the natural frequencies and resonance response are discussed under random mistuning of the blades stiffness. The results show that vibration localization appears in the tuned system with nonlinear factors. Using amplitude magnification factor (AMF), vibration response localization of the linear and nonlinear mistuned bladed disk has been explored, which uncovers the existence of AMF’s threshold. And the degree of vibration response localization of the mistuned system reduces because of nonlinear dry friction and gap. The analysis of nonlinear tuned system turns out that, with different excitation frequencies, nonlinear dynamics behaviors such as non-harmonic periodic-one motion, multi-period harmonic motion and chaotic motion have been revealed. Besides, as mistuning factor exists, the behavior of nonlinear mistuned disk system becomes more complex.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 82-90 [Abstract] ( 282 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (3438 KB)  ( 224 )
91 Research on an adaptive stochastic resonance system based on frequency control
ZHANG Gang1,2,HU Tao1,ZHANG Tian-qi1,2
The stochastic resonance in Bistable Duffing System is studied in this paper. For the large parameter condition which does not meet the adiabatic approximation, a kind of adaptive stochastic resonance weak signal detection system based on frequency control is proposed in this paper. It can detect the unknown high frequency weak signal. The simulation results show that the system can realize high frequency signal stochastic resonance. Compared with the traditional stochastic resonance system, its precision and system output signal-to-noise ratio is greatly improved, and its application in the weak signal detection field is extended.
 
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 91-96 [Abstract] ( 202 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2478 KB)  ( 352 )
97 Detection and identification of acoustic emission signals based on recurrence quantification analysis and support vector machines
SI Li1,4,BI Gui-hong2,4,WEI Yong-gang3,4, TAO Ran4,ZHANG Shou-ming1
To prevent the leakage accidents of pipes and boiler, the key lies in whether the signals of cracks and small leaks can be detected effectively. For the problem of acoustic emission signals detection, a new method of detecting acoustic emission signals based on RQA and SVM was described. Firstly, the theory of wavelet threshold de-noising was used to reduce the noise signal. Secondly, the principle of RQA was borrowing to detection of acoustic emission signal, by calculation, we can get some quantifiable feature parameters. Using these parameters as SVM input parameters, the simulation acoustic emission signals of cracks can be identified. In the experimental conditions, the feasibility of this method has been validated.
 
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 97-103 [Abstract] ( 304 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2090 KB)  ( 286 )
104 Research of dynamics model and simulation for local defect rolling  element of intershaft bearing
XU Ke-jun,DONG Fang-hua,QIN Hai-qin
On the basis of considering radial clearance and the changing of contact deformation when defect rolling element passing inner and outer ring, an intershaft bearing dynamic model with local defect rolling element was established under two kinds of supporting form. The vibration effect of different supporting form and different rotating direction of inner and outer ring were comparatively researched in this paper. The result shows that,the vibration amplitude of the supporting structure with the inner ring bearing in the high-pressure rotor and the outer ring bearing in the low-pressure rotor is bigger than the supporting structure with the inner ring bearing in the low-pressure rotor and the outer ring bearing in the high-pressure rotor;compared to inner and outer ring counter-rotating, the vibration amplitude of inner and outer ring co-rotating was bigger;although the impact amplitude was small and it was not conducive to find fault when inner and outer ring counter-rotating, it is more frequently that the defect attacks the rolling element, so under the same operating condition, the co-rotating intershaft bearing has a larger potential risk;the rotating frequency of cage was the main modulation frequency of intershaft bearing vibration signal, and compared to inner and outer ring co-rotating, the modulation effect of inner and outer ring counter-rotating was more intense.
 
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 104-109 [Abstract] ( 231 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2498 KB)  ( 266 )
110 Research on the damage evolution and dynamic constitutive model of geopolymeric concreteat elevated temperatures
WANG Zhi-kun1,XU Jin-yu1,2,REN Wei-bo1,BAI Er-lei1,DONG Zong-ge3
The damage evolution law and dynamic constitutive model of geopolymeric concrete at elevated temperatureswere investigated using a high temperature SHPB system. The results show that the major mechanical performance indexes reveal prominent temperature and strain rate effect.The wave impedance can be used to measure the thermal damage of geopolymericconcrete, and the damage evolution law has a good agreement with the actual situation. Based on the static constitutive model, the dynamicdamage constitutive model of geopolymeric concreteconsidering effects of temperature and strain ratewasestablished, and the indexes can be determined by experimental results. This model can accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of geopolymeric concreteat elevated temperatures.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 110-115 [Abstract] ( 223 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1922 KB)  ( 276 )
116 Research on multi-objective trajectory planning of EOD manipulators
MA Zhen-shu1,ZHANG Yun-feng2,SUN Hua-gang1, LU Ji-shan2
A multi-ojective optimization technique is presented to solve the problem of EOD manipulators’ trajectory planning.At first, cubic splines are used to connect every pair of consecutive via-points. Two virtual points are introduced to ensure the initial and final conditions for velocity and acceleration can be respected. Manipulability objective is developed to enhance the manipulability of mechanism. The objective functions and kinematic constraints are presented by parameters of cubic spine, so that the problem transform into the optimization of every time interval. Second, constraint NSGA-II is adopted to plan the multi-objective trajectory, which is suitable to solving optimization problems with nonlinear constraints. The process of algorithm based on NSGA-II is created. Finally, compared to traditional method, simulation results proposed that the developed technique improve the manipulability effectively and every optimizing index is better than the results of linear weighting coefficient technique. The obtained trajectories are smooth enough and easy to control.
 
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 116-123 [Abstract] ( 201 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2539 KB)  ( 371 )
124 Dynamic analysis of an axially translating functionally graded cantilevered beam
ZHAO Liang,HU Zhen-dong
The axially translating cantilevered beams are widely used in engineering. The vibration of the beams will exert great effect on the safety and reliability of the system. Dynamic analysis of an axially translating functionally graded (FG) cantilevered beam is investigated. The equations of the system are derived by the Hamilton’s principle with the assumed mode method. And the coupled equations of motion are gotten. The properties of FG materials are functionally graded in the thickness direction according to the volume fraction power-law distribution. A tip mass is considered to be concentrated at the free end of the beam. The effects of the power-law exponent and tip mass on the vibration are discussed. Moreover, the movement characteristics of the FG beam during the extension mode and the retraction mode are analyzed. The conclusions of this paper give a basis for dynamic analysis and design of similar structures.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 124-128 [Abstract] ( 263 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1713 KB)  ( 358 )
129 Numerical investigation of near-field underwater explosion using SPH-FEM method
JIANG Zhongtao1,WANG Lei2,SUN Peng-nan1,HUANG Xiao1
The response of structures subjected to underwater shock wave is a high nonlinear problem, the main difficulties of which are the determination of the magnitude of shock wave load and the response of structures under thetransient load. Based on an improved axisymmetric Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (abbreviated as SPH) method, the near-field load of the underwater explosion is calculated and then it is transmitted to the FEM solving package ABAQUS. Based on the coupled acoustic-structure model in ABAQUS, the nonlinear response of the structure is obtained. The solving process described above is named as SPH-FEM model, based on which, one can simulate the near-field underwater explosion starting from the detonation of the explosive charge to the large deformation,local tearing and complete damaging of the structure. The theoretical aspects of axisymmetric SPH method are presented in detail in the first part, and then in the numerical results, the shock wave pressure load is validated by the experimental data. After that, the responses of rectangular plates subjected to near-field explosion are numerically investigated. The numerical results agree well with the experimental observations. Finally, some useful conclusions regarding near-field explosion are drawn. The SPH-FEM model introduced here is robust and efficient, which is suitable for engineering applications.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 129-135 [Abstract] ( 403 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1584 KB)  ( 603 )
136 Study on dynamic compensation technique for piezoelectric pressure sensors
GUO Shi-xu,YU Shang-jiang,CHEN Jin-yang,ZHOU Hui-juan,YANG Ji-xiang
 Limited by their dynamic characteristics, piezoelectric pressure sensors usually can not meet the test requirements of the shock wave pressure in the zone near explosive and signal distortion occurs. Firstly, the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric pressure sensors are investigated through shock tube calibration experiments. Digital compensation filters based on dynamic compensation technique are designed to eliminate the dynamic measurement error caused by the narrow work band and the low natural frequency of the sensor. Finally, the results of comparative tests and numerical computing validate that the proposed method can effectively reduce the dynamic measurement error and enhance the pressure measurement accuracy.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 136-140 [Abstract] ( 267 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1703 KB)  ( 523 )
141 Numerical analysis for the seismic performance of bottom strengthened retangular concrete filled steel tube columns
HUI Cun1,3,CAO Wan-lin2,WANG Yuan-qing3,WANG Bin4
In order to optimize the influencing parameters of seismic performance about rectangular concrete filled steel tube (CFST) column, a bottom strengthened rectangular CFST column whose bottom zone was welded with enhancing steel plates, was proposed. Based on the experimental results, the factors affecting the load-bearing capacity were analyzed. By means of the finite element analysis software ABAQUS, the analysis to simulate numerically the specimens with different compression ratio, different strength grade of concrete, different height and thickness of the bottom strengthened steel plate were carried out. The analytical results were compared with the experimental results. The study shows: when the axial compression ratio increases, the load-bearing capacity and the ductility decrease; when the strength grade of concrete increases, the bearing capacity also increases, but the decline steepens and the ductility decreases; when the height of the strengthened plate increases, the load-bearing capacity of specimens increases steadily, the energy dissipation capacity increases, and the ductility is approximately equal to each other; when the thickness of the strengthened plate increases, the load-bearing capacity improves only a little. The rectangular concrete filled steel tube column with bottom enhancing plates shows better seismic behavior and higher energy dissipation capacity if suitable constructional requirements are satisfied. Such structural configuration can be adopted in design of high-rise buildings.
 
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 141-145 [Abstract] ( 172 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1509 KB)  ( 193 )
146 Research on additional damping ratio calculation of buckling-restrained brace structure and its variety law under earthquake
WU Ke-chuan1,TAO Zhong1,WEI Guang-lan1,HU Da-zhu2,3,YU Wen-zheng1
Based on the calculation method of "Technical specification for seismic energy dissipation of building", the additional effective damping ratio formula for single-degree-freedom system with buckling restrained braces has been derived,additional effective damping ratio of structure is analyzed under different conditions, and the results are verified by free vibration decrement method. The results show that:before the structure yields,the additional effective damping ratio increased at first and then decreased with the increment of the structure deformation,after the structure yields,the additional effective damping ratio varies with the stiffness of structure.The design principles of damping buckling restrained brace and the selection method of the additional effective damping ratio its provide to the structure are also discussed.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 146-152 [Abstract] ( 283 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2347 KB)  ( 455 )
153 Transmission loss prediction of silencers by using combined boundary element  method and numerical collocation approach
YANG Liang1,JI Zhen-lin1,WU T.W.2
A technique combining the boundary element method (BEM) and numerical collocation approach is proposed to calculate the transmission loss of silencers with arbitrary cross-section. The silencer is divided into several substructures. The BEM and the numerical collocation approach are employed to evaluate the impedance matrices of substructures with any-shaped cross-section and uniform cross-section along axial direction, respectively, and then the matrices for all substructures are related. The transmission loss predictions of several silencers agree well with BEM. The computational efficiency is analyzed and compared with traditional substructure method. The combined technique may save computational time efficiently.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 153-157 [Abstract] ( 281 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1373 KB)  ( 257 )
158 Vibrant characteristics of extrinsic fiber Fabry-Perot sensors
GUO Shao-peng1,2,FANG Guang-rong1,2,LIU Jun-biao1,2,JU Yu1
Vibrant characteristics are important to design the ultrasonic fiber Fabry-Perot sensors used for partial discharges detection. The vibrations of the film in the sensors could be simplified as tow-order vibrations with lumped parametrers.  Lumped parameters (mechanical impedance, equivalent mass, elastic coefficient, concentrated force) in two-order vibrant equations were analyzed for the FP sensors in liquid.The formulations between sensor’s resonant frequencies, amplitude sensitivities and structure parameters were obtained. For a vibrant plate with 2.52 mm-diameter and 150 μm-thickness in the sensor, the resonant frequencies were 205 kHz in atmosphere and 115 kHz in water, and the amplitude sensitivities was about 18 pm/Pa on 115 kHz frequency in water. The minimum detectable acoustic pressure is about 1Pa with the fabricated sensors.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 158-161 [Abstract] ( 169 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1737 KB)  ( 405 )
162 The equivalent test and simulation verification for fan containment case of aero engine
CHAI Xiang-hai1,2,ZHANG Xiao-yun3,HOU Liang1,2,YANG Xiao-yi1
The containment for fan bladeout is the key of airworthiness certificationto commercial turbofan aero engine. The airworthiness certification authorities have developed a very strict technical requirements and validation criteria. However, as a destructive test, the fan blade out test is very expensive. In this paper, for hard-wall casing, it puts forward the target plate impact test, which simulates real fan bladeoutprocess.By high strain rate test of case material, the material model that includes the high strain rate effect is obtained.Then by the analysis for the test parameters, the high-precision simulation models can be established to evaluate the containment capability of the fan case. The high-precision simulation modelscan simulate the fan blade out test to increase the success rate. Moreover, based the simulation models,the relationship between thickness of the fan case and the load of fan blade out can be obtained.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 162-167 [Abstract] ( 204 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1526 KB)  ( 603 )
168 Study on multi stable regions of journal hydrodynamic floating ring bearing-rotor system
GUO Hong1,ZHANG Zhi-ming2,ZHANG Shao-lin1,CEN Shao-qi1
The unitized dynamics model of journal and floating ring for a journal hydrodynamic floating ring bearing was established. The stability criterion of the journal floating ring bearing was obtained using Routh-Hurwitz method. The stiffness and damping coefficients under different operation conditons for this journal hydrodynamic floating ring bearing were calculated with finite difference method. On this base the judgment factors of stability criterion was acquired. The results show that floating ring bearing has multi stable regions under small eccentricity. At the same time, stable regions change with the eccentricity, radial clearance and lubricant temperature. The research fruits have great value in the model integrality and stability analyse of journal floating hybrid bearing.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 168-172 [Abstract] ( 189 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1536 KB)  ( 222 )
173 Experimental research on propagation law of blasting vibration based on the damage accumulation
CHU Huai-bao1,YE Hong-yu1,YANG Xiao-lin1,2,LIANG Wei-min1,YU Yong-qiang1
In order to further reveal the propagation attenuation laws of blasting vibration based on damage accumulation, author designed damage accumulation and blasting vibration testing experiment of concrete block. The results show that the damage value of the measured points went on increasing with the increase of the blasting times. The damage value can be divided into two stages in middle and far area, a slow increase at early stage and a quick increase at later stage. Single blasting vibration velocity of measured points decreased with the distance increasing, and vibration velocity of measured points in the near area decreased faster than the middle and far area. The blasting vibration velocity of measured points went on decreasing generally with the increase of the blasting times, and the vibration velocity near the explosion source decreased rapidly, But In middle and far area, the velocity decreased in small amplitude and slowly. And with the increase of the blasting times, the vibration velocity has the process of sudden increase. The vibration attenuation coefficient increased slowly with the increase of blasting times, however, the value of  reduced, and both of them had a process of small amplitude distortion. Under the condition of repeated blasting, the determination of the safety threshold and propagation attenuation laws(the value of  and )of the blasting vibration should take full account of the blasting vibration damage accumulation effect. 
 
 
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 173-177 [Abstract] ( 254 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1466 KB)  ( 247 )
178 The simulation experiment about mechanism of adjacent tunnel crack extension induced by explosion impacting load
GUO Dong-ming1,2,LIU Kang1,YANG Ren-shu1,2,LI Yuan1
In order to explore mechanism of extension of the nearby crack defects in the roadway under explosion load, transmission type dynamic caustics experimental system is adopted to carry out the simulated experimental study. The experimental results show that the propagation mechanism of recessive crack which is located at meeting-blast side results from that the existing tunnel makes the leading effect of prefabricated crack more notable, which guides the propagation crack from the explosive source meets the left cutting-edge of prefabricated crack and diffract to the right cutting-edge, the right cutting-edge start to extend under the stretching influence of diffraction wave, when the distance between the prefabricated crack and the left panel of tunnel is 10 mm. For prefabricated recessive crack of back-blast side, when the spacing between the prefabricated crack and the right panel of tunnel is 4 mm, the expansion of crack result from that weak free surface of roadway guides the diffraction stress wave to crack defects, crack extends subjected to tensile stress. Compare the prefabricated crack extension condition when roadway exists with that of no roadway, the existing roadway increases dynamic stress concentration at the crack defects, inducing crack extension under the effect of the explosive stress wave.
 
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 178-183 [Abstract] ( 223 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1609 KB)  ( 227 )
184 Analysis of rope transverse dynamics for multi-rope friction hoisting system
WU Juan1,2,KOU Ziming1,2,LIANG Min1,2
Using the mass of time-varying length balance rope focused on the hoisting conveyance, the transverse model of mine friction hoist was established by the Hamilton’s principle. The modified Galerkin’s method was used to discretize partial differential equations. The mine hoisting system was used to the example to analysis the regular of the transverse vibration of wire rope at different operation stages, and the influence of stiffness and damping on the transverse vibration. The results showed that under the incentive function of the external disturbance, the hoisting cable transverse vibration displacement is more intense in the ascending stage; The vibration of the rope can be suppressed by changing the spring stiffness and damping.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 184-188 [Abstract] ( 261 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1760 KB)  ( 305 )
189 Acoustic performance analysis and application ofthe series-wound system of multi-resonant silencer
GAO Shu-na,ZHAO Jin-dou
The good performance of low frequency noise reduction contradicts the limited space of the intake system of the internal combustion engine. Aiming at this problem the acoustic performance of the series-wound system of multi-resonant silencer was studied. Based on the lumped parameter model of the resonant silencer, the formula of the main resonant frequencies of the series-wound system of multi-resonant silencer were deduced and verified.Study shows that the series-wound system of double-resonant silencer has two main resonant frequencies, as one is smaller than the bias frequency of the bottom resonant silencer, and the other one is bigger. Along with the volume ratio increasing, the smallerresonant frequency gets close to the bias frequency,whilethe bigger one gets away.The total volume needed in series-wound system is smaller than in parallel systemwhile length ratio = 1 and area ratio 1.When the structure parameters of theresonant silencers of the series-wound system are the same, the number of the main resonant frequencies equals to the number of the silencers.Based on theseconclusions,the intake system of a commercial vehicle was redesigned with the transmission loss below 200Hz increased by about 5dB over all.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 189-194 [Abstract] ( 193 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1560 KB)  ( 354 )
195 Electromagnetic vibration characteristics of marine high-speed generator frame derived by fundamental magnetic field
ZHANG Xian-biao,WANG Dong,GU Tai-ping,LIU De-zhi
With the increase of speed and power-density, the vibration problem of marine high-speed generator has become much more severe. Aiming at this problem, the vertical vibration acceleration at the machine feet of a marine high-speed synchronous generator is studied by finite element method (FEM), which is derived fromradial electromagnetic pull due tofundamental air-gap magnetic fieldwithout load. Theanalysis of vibration characteristicsis conducted under different installations of frame, material stiffness and structural damping. The main influence factors are classified clearly by comparative analysis. Moreover, the simplification of finite element model is introduced. At last, vibration acceleration at the machine feet is calculated by three dimensional harmonic fieldFEM and transient field FEM respectively. The tested vertical vibration acceleration atmachine feet of marine high-speed synchronous generator running as motor without load is presented. The simulation results are compared with test results, where a substantial agreement is achieved. The results show that frame and feet’s vibrations are impacted by installations greatly and the material stiffness is the main influence factor of stator’s vibrationamplitude. Moreover, the frame’s damping has a significant effect on the vibration amplitude distribution at free or flexible installation. The results can provide theoretical reference for marine high-speed generator vibration and noise reduction research.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 195-200 [Abstract] ( 188 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1353 KB)  ( 425 )
201 Numerical study of the focusing of sound wave using a concave ellipsoidal mirror
ZHANG Jun1,CHEN Peng1,CHEN Zheng-wu1,ZHAO Yun2,ZENG Xin-wu2
Firstly, based on Hamilton’s theoretical linear solution, the numerical results of the reflection waves of arc-discharge plasma sound source (AD-PSS) along the symmetric axis of an ellipsoidal mirror are presented. The propagation characteristics of the center wave, the edge wave and the wake wave are analyzed. Before the far focus of the mirror, the pressure of center wave is positive and that of the edge wave and the wake wave is negative. Beyond the far focus, the situation is reversed. Under linear condition, the peak amplitude of the reflection wave collides with the far focus of the mirror. The pressure amplitude of the reflection wave decays very quickly beyond the far focus. Secondly, the reflection process of the sound wave is simulated using the FEM software COMSOL, and the evolution of the reflection wave and the distribution of the sound field are analyzed. Lastly, based on the KZK equation, the influence of nonlinear effects on the propagation of the reflection wave is discussed. 
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 201-206 [Abstract] ( 300 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1572 KB)  ( 327 )
207 The Influence of charge structure on the energy transfer of blasting vibration and explosive effect 
GU Wen-bin,WANG Zhen-xiong,CHEN Jiang-hai, LIU Jian-qing,LU Ming,XU Hao-ming
As an important parameter in designing blasting, charge structure has a significant impact on blasting. From the perspective of impedance matching, it carries out a theoretical analysis on blasting energy of three charge structures. With the relationship between the charge structure and energy transfer drawn, the study results indicate that there exists a reasonable decoupling coefficient when the charge structure is decoupled, thus allowing blast energy to transfer efficiently to the rock. Choosing the blasting excavation of Longwangshan in Zhejiang, this study tests the blasting vibration to verify the formula of energy transfer. Through comparative analysis on their corresponding explosive effects, it is concluded that decoupling charge with water as decoupling medium can effectively reduce the vibrating energy of blasting, producing more uniform fragment size and reducing dust pollution caused by the blasting.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 207-211 [Abstract] ( 225 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1482 KB)  ( 441 )
212 Design and optimization of spherical magnet array structure of energy harvesting system
DING Zhi-qiang,CHEN Ren-wen,ZHANG Piao-yan,XIA Hua-kang,YANG Pei
 A spherical electromagnet vibration energy harvester is designed to harvest multi-directional vibration energy. Based on 2D Halbach array model, a novel sphere Halbach array is designed, which increases the magnetic field gradient in the coil compared to the traditional permanent magnet array, so as to increase the output performance. Parameter optimization of the spherical structure is carried out according to the analytic results of the corresponding mathematical model. Finite element simulation analysis and experimental performance test are carried out of this model. Experiment results show that the new structure can respond to vibration from any direction, and then transfer to electricity. When the external excitation frequency is 10 Hz, the direction of excitation is horizontal and the load resistance is 50 Ω, the electricity output of this spherical vibration energy harvester reaches maximum. The maximum load power of single coil is 0.8 mW.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 212-217 [Abstract] ( 182 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (2277 KB)  ( 564 )
218 Structuraldamageidentificationofoffshoreplatform basedonthevibration#br# transmissibilityfunctionandstatisticalhypothesistesting
DIAOYansong1,2,XUDongfeng1,XUJing1,2,MAOHui1,2
Theresultsofthestructuraldamageidentificationbasedonvibrationhaveobviousuncertaintybecauseoftheinfluencesofunknownexcitation,measurementnoiseandmodelingerror.Here,thevibrationtransmissibilityfunction  andstatisticalhypothesistestingmethodswereutilizedtoidentifythestructuraldamage.Firstly,theaccelerationresponses  beforeandafterthestructuraldamagewereusedtocalculatethevibrationtransmissibilityfunction.Thenthefirstprincipal
componentofvibrationtransmissibilityfunctionbeforeandafterthestructuraldamagewasextractedwithprincipal componentanalysis(PCA),whichwastreatedasasampleofnormalpopulation.Finally,theFtestofmultivariate  statisticalanalysiswasemployedforhypothesistestinganalysistoachievethepurposeofdamageidentification.This methoddoesnotneedinformationofexcitationandisabletoresistnoise,it’ssuitableforhandlinguncertainproblems resultingfromunknownexcitationandmeasurementnoise.Thenumericalsimulationofanoffshoreplatformstructureandtheshakingtablemodeltestshowedthattheproposedmethodisfeasible.
2016 Vol. 35 (2): 218-222 [Abstract] ( 188 ) HTML (1 KB)  PDF (1180 KB)  ( 395 )
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