Experimental study of energy dissipation stopper for bridge
Deng Kailai1, Pan Peng2, Ran Tianran1, Su Yukun1 Xue Yantao3
1. Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.2. Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Education Ministry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.3. Institute of Building Structures, China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China
Stoppers are often installed with the isolation bearings in bridges to avoid that the upper girder drop from the pier during earthquakes. In this paper a novel energy-dissipation stopper is proposed. The stopper remains elastic and provides reaction force to restrain the displacement of upper girder during small earthquakes. On the other hand when large earthquakes occur it can yield and dissipate energy, and reduce the seismic responses of the bridge. To verify the performance of the stopper, 5 specimens are designed and the experiment study is carried out. The results show that a reasonable designed stopper has reliable strength and can provide adequate energy dissipation capacity.