Probability analysis for influence of time-delay error of detonators on superposed seismic wave vibration reduction
HAN Liang1, LI Hongjiang2, LIU Dianshu3, LING Tianlong3, LI Chen3, LIANG Shufeng3
1.College of Safety Engineering, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing 101601, China;
2.College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
3.School of Mechanics & Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:Based on measured single-hole waveforms at points with different distances, vibration velocity amplitude variations of superposed signals with variation of distance were obtained by using the method of 1ms equal interval double-segment superposition, and the optimal delay time at each measured point was determined.Considering time-delay error of detonators, a probability model was established to quantitatively analyze influence of time-delay error of detonators on seismic wave interference vibration reduction.The results showed that at the measured point with near distance, low segment location detonator has a larger vibration reduction probability, while at the measured point with far distance, high segment location detonator has a larger vibration reduction probability; the distance of the measured point more largely affects the vibration reduction probability of low segment location detonator, but it affects that of high segment location detonator less; in the actual blasting design, the detonator segment number at the blast source can be chosen optimally according to the allowable maximum vibration velocity at different measured points to provide a useful reference for the blasting design.
韩亮1,李红江2,刘殿书3,凌天龙3,李晨3,梁书锋3. 雷管延期误差对地震波叠加降振的概率分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2019, 38(3): 96-101.
HAN Liang1, LI Hongjiang2, LIU Dianshu3, LING Tianlong3, LI Chen3, LIANG Shufeng3. Probability analysis for influence of time-delay error of detonators on superposed seismic wave vibration reduction. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2019, 38(3): 96-101.
[1] Wheeler R.M. Controlling blast vibration effects with on-site analysis of single hole signatures “A new approach”.Proc.5th symp. On explosive and blasting research, 123-134,1989
[2] 赵明生,张建华,易长平. 基于单段波形叠加的爆破振动信号时频分析[J].煤炭学报,2010, 35(8):1279~1282
Zhao Ming-sheng, Zhang Jian-hua, Yi Chang-ping. Time-frequency analysis based on single-stage addition of waveforms of blasting vibration signals[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2010, 35(8):1279~1282
[3] 陈士海,燕永峰,戚桂峰,等. 微差爆破降震效果影响因素分析[J].岩土力学,2011,32(10):3003~3008.
Chen-Shi-hai, Yan Yong-feng, Qi Gui-feng, et al. Analysis of influence factors of interference vibration reduction of millisecond blasting[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011,32(10):3003~3008.
[4] 邱贤阳,史秀志,周健,黄丹,陈新. 基于HHT能量谱的高精度雷管短微差爆破降振效果分析[J].爆炸与冲击, 2017, 37(1):107~113.
Qiu Xian-yang, Shi-Xiuzhi, Zhou Jian, et al. On vibration reduction effect of short millisecond blasting by high-precision detonator based on HHT energy spectrum[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2017, 37(1):107~113.
[5] 杨年华. 应用电子雷管进行干扰降振爆破试验研究[J].工程爆破,2013,19(6): 41~45
Yang Nian-hua. Blasting experimental study on vibration reduction through interference waveform caused by electronic detonator[J]. Engineering Blasting, 2013,19(6): 41~45
[6] 高文学,杨军,肖鹏飞,等. 基于精确延期的深孔控制爆破技术[J].煤炭学报,2011, 36(S2):386~390.
Gao Wen-xue, Yang Jun, Xiao Peng-fei, et al. Deep-hole controlled blasting technology based on precise time delay[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2011, 36(S2):386~390.
[7] 何理,钟冬望,王文波. 精确延时控制爆破试验及振动信号分析[J].爆破, 2015, 32(2): 22~28.
He Li, Zhong Dong-wang, Wang Wen-bo. Controlled Blasting Test with Precise Delay Timeand Analysis of Blasting Vibration Signals[J]. Blasting, 2015, 32(2): 22~28.
[8] 凌同华,李夕兵,王桂尧. 爆破震动灾害主动控制方法研究[J].岩土力学, 2007, 28(7): 1439~1442.
Ling Tong-hua, Li Xi-bing, Wang Gui-yao. A study on initiative control of blast vibration damages[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2007, 28(7): 1439~1442.
[9] 姚尧,李鹏,王键. 非电毫秒雷管延时特性[J].爆破, 2000, 17(Suppl.1): 256~261.
Yao Yao, Li Peng, Wang Jian. The Delay Characteristics of Nonel Mill isecond Detonator[J]. Blasting, 2000, 17(Suppl.1): 256~261.
[10] 韩亮. 深孔台阶爆破近区振动效应的试验研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京), 2016:95~96.
[11] Anderson D. A. et al. Amethod site-specific prediction and control of ground vibration from blasting. Proc.1st Symp. On explosives and blasting research, 28-42, 1985.
[12] K. G. Hizen. Modelling of Blast Vibrations[J].Rock Mech. Min. Sci. &Geomech, 1988, 25(6): 439-445.