高速转子无试重动平衡方法研究现状分析

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摘要转子动平衡实施过程通常需要进行多次启停车以添加试重，无试重动平衡方法避免了试重引入的风险、且实施效率高，因此该方法成为近年国内外研究的焦点。本文首先介绍了传统动平衡方法的发展和局限性，并基于此给出了无试重动平衡的基本概念和优越性，进而根据实施原理,从基于动力学模型、基于影响系数法、基于智能算法、动力学模型与影响系数法结合、动力学模型与智能算法结合，以及影响系数法与智能算法相结合六个角度对无试重动平衡方法进行分类；其次，在上述分类基础上，根据不同具体实施方式对每类无试重动平衡方法所采用的具体思路进行归纳，并对其识别机理与实施效果进行了详细介绍；最后，本文对无试重动平衡方法的发展趋势进行了展望。
关键词：转子动平衡；无试重；动力学模型；智能算法；影响系数法

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	章云1
	王晓宇1
	梅雪松2

关键词 ：转子动平衡, 无试重, 动力学模型, 智能算法, 影响系数法

Abstract：The rotor dynamic balancing implementation process usually to start and stop several times to add trial weights. The Dynamic-balancing-method Without Trial-weights (DWT) avoids the risk of adding trial weights and has high implementation efficiency. Therefore, DWT has become the focus of research at home and abroad in recent years. In this paper, the development and shortcomings of traditional dynamic balancing methods are introduced firstly. Based on this, the basic concept and advantages of the DWT are put forward, and then, according to the implementation principle, the DWT are classified from six aspects: based on dynamic model, based on influence coefficient method, based on intelligent algorithm, the combination of dynamic model and influence coefficient method, the combination of dynamic model and intelligent algorithm, and the combination of influence coefficient method and intelligent algorithm. Secondly, on the basis of the above classification, the specific ideas of each type of DWT are summarized according to different specific implementation methods, and the identification mechanism and implementation effect are introduced in detail. Finally, the development trend of DWT is prospected.
Key words: dynamic balancing; without trial weights; dynamic model; intelligent algorithm; influence coefficient method

Key words： dynamic balancing without trial weights dynamic model intelligent algorithm influence coefficient method

收稿日期: 2021-07-27 出版日期: 2022-11-15

引用本文:

章云1，王晓宇1，梅雪松2. 高速转子无试重动平衡方法研究现状分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2022, 41(21): 216-227.
ZHANG Yun1, WANG Xiaoyu1, MEI Xuesong2. Studying status review for high-speed rotor dynamic balancing method without trial weights. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2022, 41(21): 216-227.

链接本文:

http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V41/I21/216

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