大尺寸薄膜型声学超材料复合结构低频宽带隔声性能研究

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摘要薄膜型声学超材料的提出与发展为使用轻薄结构有效解决低频噪声问题带来了希望。然而，受限于局域共振机理，单层的薄膜型声学超材料仅能够在极窄的频段范围内具备优异的低频隔声性能，很难满足舰船动力装备这类需要宽频段有效噪声的实际场景应用需求。通过将不同结构形式的多层薄膜型声学超材料进行复合，以期突破局域共振机理的窄带局限性，实现优异的低频宽带隔声性能。采用等效面密度概念，建立薄膜型声学超材料复合结构的隔声计算模型；基于双混响测试方法，开展多种复合方式的大尺寸薄膜型声学超材料复合结构的混响场激励隔声性能试验，验证隔声计算模型的有效性，比较并分析其低频宽带隔声性能。研究工作为薄膜型声学超材料复合结构的隔声性能分析与实际工程应用提供一定参考价值。
关键词：声学；波动；声学超材料；复合结构；隔声

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	杨坤1
	杨明月2
	崔世明2
	吴恒亮2

关键词 ：声学, 波动, 声学超材料, 复合结构, 隔声

Abstract：The proposal and development of membrane-type acoustic metamaterials bring hope for the use of lightweight structures to effectively solve the problem of low-frequency noise. However, limited by the local-resonance mechanism, single-layer membrane-type acoustic metamaterials can only have excellent low-frequency sound insulation performances in a very narrow frequency range, which is difficult to meet the practical needs of broadband noise reduction for ship power equipment. In order to break through the narrow-band limitation of the local-resonance mechanism and to achieve excellent low-frequency broadband sound insulation performances, multi-layer membrane-type acoustic metamaterials with different configurations are proposed. Based on the concept of equivalent areal density, a sound insulation calculation model of the membrane-type acoustic metamaterial composite structures was established; In addition, through the double-reverberation method, the sound insulation performances of several configurations of large-scale membrane-type acoustic metamaterial composite structures under reverberation-field excitations were carried out to verify the effectiveness of the calculation model and to compare and analyze the low-frequency broadband sound insulation performances. This work provides a certain reference value for the analysis and practical engineering application of composite structures based on membrane-type acoustic metamaterials.
Key words: acoustics；wave motion；acoustic metamaterials；composite structures；sound insulation

Key words： acoustics wave motion acoustic metamaterials composite structures sound insulation

收稿日期: 2021-10-12 出版日期: 2022-11-28

引用本文:

杨坤1，杨明月2，崔世明2，吴恒亮2. 大尺寸薄膜型声学超材料复合结构低频宽带隔声性能研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2022, 41(22): 14-22.
YANG Kun1，YANG Mingyue2，CUI Shiming2，WU Hengliang2. Low-frequency and broadband sound insulation performance of large-scale composite structures based on membrane-type acoustic metamaterials. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2022, 41(22): 14-22.

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http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V41/I22/14

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