预报振动噪声的径向基点插值无网格与无限元耦合方法

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摘要

为克服传统的有限元耦合无限元方法中的单元匹配问题，研究了径向基点插值法和无限元法的耦合规律，提出了一种预报无限域结构振动噪声的径向基点插值无网格与可变阶无限声波包络单元耦合方法，推导了预报声压的计算公式。为提高声场预报精度和满足声波在无限域的自由衰减，结构外部无限声场分为使用无网格表示的近场和可变阶声波包络单元离散的远场。在该耦合方法中，通过在近场与远场之间的交界面上配置虚拟网格来构造具有连续性的声压形函数，确保了声压的连续与一致性。采用数值仿真和试验对该耦合方法进行了验证，结果表明该耦合方法拥有无网格法的高精度和可变阶声波包络单元法满足声波自由衰减的特点，具有良好的精度和收敛性，可用于实际噪声预报。

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	吴绍维1
	向阳2
	黄庭瑞3

关键词 ：噪声, 径向基点插值法(RPIM), 声波包络单元(WEE), 无限域

Abstract：

To eliminate the element matching in traditional method based on finite and infinite elements, the coupling of the radial point interpolation method (RPIM) and the variable order infinite acoustic wave envelope element (WEE)was studied.A RPIM coupled with improved WEE method was proposed for exterior sound problems in infinite domain.The coupling formula of this method was theoretically derived.To improve accuracy and properly imitate the amplitude decay of the outgoing travelling wave, the infinite acoustic field was divided into near and far acoustic fields, which were discretized by arbitrarily distributed nodes and WEEs respectively.The continuity and compatibility of the acoustic pressure were maintained by constructing hybrid acoustic pressure shape function on the fictitious meshin the near field along the interface between the two fields.Simulations and experiments were performed to test the method.The results show that the method can take full advantage of both the RPIM and WEE methods and is a valuable approach.

Key words： sound radial point interpolation method(RPIM) infinite acoustic wave envelope element(WEE) infinite domain

收稿日期: 2018-10-12 出版日期: 2020-05-15

引用本文:

吴绍维1，向阳2，黄庭瑞3. 预报振动噪声的径向基点插值无网格与无限元耦合方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2020, 39(10): 32-43.
WU Shaowei1，XIANG Yang2，HUANG Tingrui3. A meshless radial point interpolation coupled with improved infinite element method for predicting sound radiation. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2020, 39(10): 32-43.

链接本文:

http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V39/I10/32

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