栏杆对典型桥梁断面涡激振动的影响研究

管青海;李加武;胡兆同;刘健新

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3) : 150-156.

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PDF(2444 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3) : 150-156.
论文

栏杆对典型桥梁断面涡激振动的影响研究

  • 管青海,李加武,胡兆同,刘健新
作者信息 +

Effects of railings on vortex-induced vibration of a bridge deck section

  • GUAN Qing-hai, Li Jia-wu, HU Zhao-tong, LIU Jian-xin
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文章历史 +

摘要

为了研究栏杆对典型桥梁断面涡激振动的影响,通过风洞试验分别研究了有无栏杆桥梁断面的涡激振动响应。裸梁断面风洞试验没有发生涡激振动,上下表面的脉动压力对涡激振动的贡献很小。栏杆断面风洞试验则发生了明显的竖向涡激振动现象,上下表面中下游脉动压力对涡激振动贡献较大。栏杆使得上表面的来流分离更彻底,改变了上表面的压力系数均值,但不能改变下表面的压力系数均值,栏杆不仅能够改变上表面的压力脉动情况,同时也显著增大下表面的压力脉动幅值。

Abstract

The vortex shedding response of a box bridge girder deck with and without railings had been investigated by wind tunnel experiments with the objective of identifying the mode of vortex excitation and effects of railings on vortex-induced vibration of bridge deck. Tests on 2 spring suspended models (deck with railings and bare deck) reveals this situation. Measurement of the fluctuating pressure around the deck surface indicates that vortices shed from the downstream section with railings have greatly contributed to the vertical vortex-induced vibration, while the bare section pressure fluctuations over the entire upper and lower surface have little contribution to the vortex response. The presence of railings does not change the mean pressure distribution of soffit plate, but significantly change the pressure distribution on the upper surface. When introducing the railings it is noted that the fluctuating pressures on the entire lower surface and the downstream of upper surface are markedly increased.

关键词

桥梁断面 / 栏杆 / 涡激振动 / 风洞试验 / 压力系数

Key words

bridge deck / railings / vortex-induced vibration / wind tunnel test / pressure coefficient

引用本文

导出引用
管青海;李加武;胡兆同;刘健新. 栏杆对典型桥梁断面涡激振动的影响研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(3): 150-156
GUAN Qing-hai;Li Jia-wu;HU Zhao-tong;LIU Jian-xin. Effects of railings on vortex-induced vibration of a bridge deck section[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(3): 150-156

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