应用改进复Morlet小波识别电力变压器绕组模态参数

骆 波;王丰华;廖天明;金之俭

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 131-136.

PDF(1317 KB)
PDF(1317 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 131-136.
论文

应用改进复Morlet小波识别电力变压器绕组模态参数

  • 骆 波1,王丰华1,廖天明2,金之俭1
作者信息 +

Modal parameters identification of power transformer winding based on the improved complex Morlet wavelet

  • LUO Bo1,WANG Feng-hua1,LIAO Tian-ming2,JIN Zhi-jian1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为准确识别电力变压器绕组模态参数,据某10 kV实体变压器绕组轴向激振实验结果,采用复Morlet小波对自由振动信号进行时频变换;使用改进的Crazy Climber算法提取时频图中小波脊线,获得变压器绕组前四阶固有频率及阻尼比,并将计算结果与PolyMax频域识别方法结果对比验证。结果表明,该方法能准确识别出变压器绕组前四阶固有频率,能更清晰显示信号能量随时间频率分布。基于复Morlet小波变换的模态参数识别方法抗干扰性能力较强,适合识别变压器绕组类复杂结构模态参数。

Abstract

Modal parameters of power transformer winding are closely related to the vibration feature, dynamic optimal design and winding vibration fault diagnosis. Consequently, it is of importance to accurately identify the modal parameter of power transformer winding. In the paper, the complex Morlet wavelet is applied to analyze the free vibration signal according to the results of the axial excitation experiment of some 10kV power transformer winding. The improved Crazy Climber algorithm is designed and presented to extract the wavelet ridge of time-frequency spectrogram. Then the first four natural frequencies and its corresponding damping ratio are obtained successfully. The calculated results are also compared with the identification results calculated by the frequency domain identification method of PolyMAX which is currently widely used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is shown that the proposed method can accurately identify the initial fourth order natural frequency, and the distribution of signal energy with time and frequency can be displayed more clearly. Furthermore, It is illustrated that the proposed method has strong anti-interference feature and could be applied effectively to identify the modal parameters of power transformer winding.



关键词

电力变压器 / 绕组 / 模态参数 / 小波变换 / 改进Crazy Climber算法

Key words

power transformer / winding / modal parameters / wavelet transform / improved Crazy Climber algorithm

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导出引用
骆 波;王丰华;廖天明;金之俭. 应用改进复Morlet小波识别电力变压器绕组模态参数[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(6): 131-136
LUO Bo;WANG Feng-hua;LIAO Tian-ming;JIN Zhi-jian. Modal parameters identification of power transformer winding based on the improved complex Morlet wavelet[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(6): 131-136

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