基于离心力和陀螺力矩效应的“主轴-轴承”系统动力学特性研究

胡 腾;殷国富;孙明楠

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8) : 100-108.

PDF(3118 KB)
PDF(3118 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8) : 100-108.
论文

基于离心力和陀螺力矩效应的“主轴-轴承”系统动力学特性研究

  • 胡 腾, 殷国富, 孙明楠
作者信息 +

Research of dynamic performance of “shaft-bearing” systembased on centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment effects

  • HU Teng, YIN Guo-fu, SUN Ming-nan
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文章历史 +

摘要

研究“主轴-轴承”系统在高转速场中受离心力和陀螺力矩影响的动力学特性对于提高主轴系统运行稳定性有重要的作用。在扩展Harris滚动轴承非线性分析模型、建立滚动轴承耦合刚度矩阵的基础上,建立了一种综合考虑主轴离心力效应和陀螺力矩效应的“主轴-轴承”系统动力学数字模型,并借助锤击模态实验验证了其准确性;分析论述了主轴离心力效应、主轴陀螺力矩效应及滚动轴承运行刚度对“主轴-轴承”系统在高转速场中的动力学特性的影响规律。通过模型分析计算表明:当轴承处于超轻预紧(EL)工况时,主轴的高速效应比轴承运行刚度对“主轴-轴承”系统动力学特性的影响更大,尤以主轴陀螺力矩效应的影响最为突出。

Abstract

In order to improve the operation stability of spindle system, it is significant to investigate the dynamic performance, affected by centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment effects of "shaft-bearing" system which runs in high-speed field. An integrated "shaft-bearing" system digital dynamic model considering both centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment effects of shaft is presented based on the coupled stiffness matrices of rolling bearings, which are obtained by expanding Harris' nonlinear rolling bearing analysis model. Impact modal experimentation is selected to verify the accuracy of this dynamic model. Effects of centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment of shaft and operational stiffness of rolling bearings on the dynamic performance of "shaft-bearing" system which runs in high-speed field are discussed. It is shown that when bearing being in the case of extreme light (EL) preload, the high-speed effects of shaft are more influential than the shifts of the operational stiffness of rolling bearings to the varying dynamic performance of "shaft-bearing" system, especially where the gyroscopic moment effect of shaft is the most remarkable influence factor.

关键词

高转速场 / “主轴-轴承”系统 / 动力学特性 / 离心力 / 陀螺力矩 / 运行刚度

Key words

high-speed field / “shaft-bearing” system / dynamic performance / centrifugal force / gyroscopic moment

引用本文

导出引用
胡 腾;殷国富;孙明楠. 基于离心力和陀螺力矩效应的“主轴-轴承”系统动力学特性研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(8): 100-108
HU Teng;YIN Guo-fu;SUN Ming-nan. Research of dynamic performance of “shaft-bearing” systembased on centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment effects[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(8): 100-108

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