针对实际工程中普遍存在的结构-声耦合系统,充分考虑系统本身及外载荷不确定性,基于摄动理论建立一阶及高阶参数摄动两种区间分析方法。从耦合系统有限元平衡方程出发,引入区间变量对系统不确定参数进行定量化描述。据传统的一阶Taylor展式及摄动理论,可快速估算系统响应区间上下界。高阶区间参数摄动分析方法除采用改进的Taylor展式对区间矩阵、向量近似估算外,亦保留Neumann级数中部分高阶项,可有效提高响应范围的计算精度。以长方体密闭舱室为研究对象,将计算结果与传统蒙特卡洛方法对比,充分验证所提数值计算方法求解含区间参数结构-声耦合问题的可行性、有效性。
Based on the perturbation theory, two interval analysis methods named first-order interval parameter perturbation method (FIPPM) and high-order interval parameter perturbation method (HIPPM) were proposed for the coupled structural-acoustic system prediction with interval uncertainties in both system parameters and external loads. The structural-acoustic discrete equilibrium equation was established based on the finite element method. Interval variables are used to quantitatively describe the uncertain parameters with limited information. According to the first-order Taylor series and first-order perturbation theory, the response interval could be quickly evaluated by FIPPM. On the contrary, HIPPM introduced modified Taylor series to approximate the non-linear interval matrix and vector. Higher order terms of the Neumann expansion were retained to calculate the interval matrix inverse. By comparing the results with traditional Monte Carlo simulation, a 3D cuboid model was given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods to predict the sound pressure ranges of the coupled structural-acoustic systems.