空气滤清器内吸声材料位置研究

蒲大宇 左正兴 冯慧华 刘晓

振动与冲击 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2) : 178-180.

振动与冲击 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2) : 178-180.
论文

空气滤清器内吸声材料位置研究

  • 蒲大宇 左正兴 冯慧华 刘晓
作者信息 +

Investigation on absorptive material position in air cleaner

  • PU Dayu ZUO zhengxing FENG Huihua LIU Xiao
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摘要

室内声学研究证明,在高声压区域布置吸声材料能够有效地抑制低频模式,提高室内的低频声学性能。为进一步提高空气滤清器的消声量,结合该项研究成果,提出通过在空气滤清器模态高声压集中区域布置吸声材料的方法,来实现消声量的增加。采用有限元方法,建立类似于方形箱体的简化空气滤清器模型,得到内部空腔共振模式,发现高声压区域主要集中于腔体角部和棱边,在上述高声压集中区域布置吸声材料,以提高空气滤清器的消声效果,计算结果显示,在中高频传递损失有较大提高,并且优于增加等量滤纸厚度方法。将以上方法用于某型号空滤器设计中,通过空腔的模态分析,发现模态高声压集中区域,并布置吸声材料,传递损失计算结果证明方法合理可行,能够有效地用于实际空气滤清器以提高进气系统消声量。

Abstract

Research on room acoustics shows that the proper position for the absorptive material is the region with modes’ maximum pressure gathered. It is seen that the proper position contributes greatly to the flatness of the acoustic pressure curves. Based on the research, the method is proposed to improve transmission loss of air cleaner by placing absorptive material. Applied finite element method, a simplified air cleaner is modeled. The shape likes the rectangular room with smaller sizes. The mode analysis results shown that the modes’ maximum pressure occurs in the corners and the edges in the rectangular air cleaner. For improved the transmission loss, the absorptive material were paced in the corners and edges, it is seen that transmission loss improved greatly in mid and high frequency, and it is better than the method adding filter thickness. Applied this procedure to a real design of air cleaner, the absorptive material was placed in the position where the modes’ maximum pressure gathered. The results testified the procedure is reasonable and feasible; it can be applied in air cleaner design to increase the mid and high frequency of transmission loss of air intake systems.

关键词

空气滤清器 / 吸声材料 / 传递损失 / 声学模态

Key words

air cleaner / absorptive material / transmission loss / acoustic mode

引用本文

导出引用
蒲大宇 左正兴 冯慧华 刘晓. 空气滤清器内吸声材料位置研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2009, 28(2): 178-180
PU Dayu ZUO zhengxing FENG Huihua LIU Xiao. Investigation on absorptive material position in air cleaner [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2009, 28(2): 178-180

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