摘要：为了研究玄武岩纤维增强复合材料的抗弹性能，利用不同树脂基体制作了玄武岩纤维增强复合材料靶板试件，进行了弹道测试。研究了玄武岩纤维增强复合材料的抗侵彻性能和典型破坏模式，并分析了不同树脂基体和不同铺层方式对靶板防弹效果的影响。研究表明，玄武岩纤维增强复合材料在受弹体侵彻时，主要呈现局部破坏，破坏形式是迎弹面的纤维剪切失效、背弹面的拉伸断裂失效。另外，根据轻型防护的要求，提出设计新型防护结构的思路。研究结果可以为轻型复合装甲设计提供参考。

Abstract: To study the ballistic performance of basalt fiber reinforced composites, ballistic tests were conducted on target samples made by basalt fiber reinforced composites with different resin matrix. Anti-penetration properties and typical damage mode were studied. Influence of different resin matrix and different stack sequence to targets’ bullet-proof effect was analyzed. Results show that penetrated by bullet, the main damage mode of composites was local damage, whose forms were shear lapse of fiber facing the ball and tensile failure behavior of fiber on the backside. In addition, new design mentality on defend structure was put forward adopting to light armor. So research results could supply reference to design of light composite armor.