采用混合粒子群算法实现匹配追踪算法

张建军;王仲生;余汇

振动与冲击 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1) : 143-147.

PDF(1668 KB)
PDF(1668 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1) : 143-147.
论文

采用混合粒子群算法实现匹配追踪算法

  • 张建军;王仲生;余汇
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MATCHING PURSUIT BASED ON HYBRID PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

  • ZHANG Jian-jun;WANG Zhong-sheng
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摘要

针对匹配追踪信号稀疏分解的巨大计算量问题,在具有全局优化能力的粒子群算法基础上,提出了一种结合BFGS(Broyden、Fletcher、Goldfarb和Shanno)方法和变异操作的混合粒子群算法实现信号匹配追踪分解。利用BFGS方法增强了算法的局部开发能力,加快了信号特征提取速度;通过变异操作控制种群多样性以避免早熟收敛,增强了算法全局探测能力,提高了信号特征提取精度。通过与单一粒子群算法和遗传算法实现仿真信号匹配追踪分解的结果进行对比,证明了使用混合粒子群算法的匹配追踪分解能够快速准确提取信号特征参数。最后,将该算法应用于某内圈损伤轴承振动信号中的冲击特征提取,结果表明该算法在工程应用中具有一定的准确性和实用性。

Abstract

A hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm (HPSO) to implement matching pursuit is developed, where BFGS (Broyden,Fletcher,Goldfarb and Shanno)method is combined with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) to speed up the local search, and mutation operation is embedded to avoid premature convergence. The HPSO can overcome the disadvantage of poor convergence rate and decomposition accuracy existing in traditional optimization algorithms. Compared with using the single PSO and genetic algorithm to implement matching pursuit in the impulse atoms dictionary, the identification accuracy and speed to signal characteristics are improved through computation simulation. Meanwhile, the periodic impulses are extracted in joint time-frequency domain, and the single point defect in inner race of the rolling element bearing is identified in the rotation machine test rig accordingly. Results show that the matching pursuit using HPSO is to some extent applicable and effective.

关键词

粒子群算法 / 匹配追踪 / BFGS方法 / 变异

Key words

particle swarm optimization algorithm / matching pursuit / BFGS method / mutation

引用本文

导出引用
张建军;王仲生;余汇. 采用混合粒子群算法实现匹配追踪算法 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2010, 29(1): 143-147
ZHANG Jian-jun;WANG Zhong-sheng. MATCHING PURSUIT BASED ON HYBRID PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2010, 29(1): 143-147
中图分类号: TP277   

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