混合介质缓冲器的动力学特性及缓冲效果研究

张翠霞;陈 前;滕汉东

振动与冲击 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1) : 178-182.

PDF(1553 KB)
PDF(1553 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1) : 178-182.
论文

混合介质缓冲器的动力学特性及缓冲效果研究

  • 张翠霞;陈 前;滕汉东
作者信息 +

Study on Dynamic Properties of SALiM Shock Absorber

  • C. Zhang;Q. Chen;H. Teng
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

介绍了一种新型的混合介质缓冲器,其中的混合介质由不可压缩的航空机油与可压缩的空心橡胶小球组成。当冲击发生时,液体将动压力瞬间传递到所有小球上,使它们同时参与变形,冲击能量可被大幅度吸收、损耗。若设计得当,这类缓冲器可具有卓越的缓冲性能。建立了混合介质缓冲器的动力学方程,利用MatLab得到该方程的数值解,并通过试验验证了动力学模型的准确性。理论分析了不同冲击作用下该系统的位移功率谱及混合介质缓冲器的各参数对缓冲效果的影响,对混合介质缓冲器的缓冲效果作出评价。

Abstract

This paper describes a new type of shock absorber which is based on Solid And Liquid- Mixture (SALiM). The SALiM is composed of incompressible liquid and many compressible hollow rubber spheres. When under shocks, the incompressible liquid can instantly pass the pressure on to all the hollow rubber spheres in the container of the shock absorber, which causes all the hollow rubber spheres compressed and deformed simultaneously. As a result it could greatly absorb and dissipate the energy of shocks. Therefore, if designed properly, the shock absorber could have an excellent performance on shock absorbing. The equation of motion of a signal DOF system with a SALiM shock absorber is established. The time response of the system is evaluated and compared with the measured with satisfaction. The displacement power spectrum of the shock absorber under different impact levels is analyzed, and the effect of the shock absorber parameters on its performance is also investigated.

关键词

混合介质 / 非线性刚度 / 功率谱 / 缓冲 / 振动控制

Key words

Nonlinear Stiffness / power spectrume / Shock Absorbing / Vibration Control

引用本文

导出引用
张翠霞;陈 前;滕汉东. 混合介质缓冲器的动力学特性及缓冲效果研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2010, 29(1): 178-182
C. Zhang;Q. Chen;H. Teng. Study on Dynamic Properties of SALiM Shock Absorber[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2010, 29(1): 178-182

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