最小不对称高密度小波基的构造及应用

秦 毅;汤宝平;王家序

振动与冲击 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10) : 195-200.

PDF(1551 KB)
PDF(1551 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10) : 195-200.
论文

最小不对称高密度小波基的构造及应用

  • 秦 毅; 汤宝平; 王家序
作者信息 +

The construction of the least asymmetric higher density wavelet bases and its application6885

  • QIN Yi ;TANG Bao-ping; WANG Jia-xu
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

具有2个生成元的高密度离散小波变换能实现间尺度分析,并具有近似平移不变性,因而很适合于信号降噪。针对现有高密度小波基对称性较差的问题,提出一种构造最小不对称高密度小波基的方法。该法通过在最大扁平线性相位FIR滤波器的所有可能因式分解结果中进行最优化选择,得到相位最接近线性的低通滤波器,进而求出2个小波滤波器,然后便能构造出最小不对称高密度小波。仿真试验表明,与原有小波相比,采用新小波可提高高密度离散小波变换的降噪性能。在滚动轴承故障振动信号降噪中的应用结果表明本文所构造的小波能有效地提取轴承故障特征。




Abstract

The higher density discrete wavelet transform with two generators can achieve intermediate scales analysis and is ap-proximately shift invariant, so that it is very suitable for signal denoising. Aiming at the bad symmetry of the current higher density wavelet bases, an approach for the construction of the least asymmetric higher density wavelet bases is proposed. The proposed method optimiza-tionaly selects the nearest linear-phase low-pass filter from all the possible factorization results of the maximally flat linear-phase FIR filter, subsequently computes the two wavelet filters, and then the least asymmetric higher density wavelets can be constructed. Simulation ex-periments show that using the new wavelets can improve the denoising performance of the higher density discrete wavelet transform com-pared with the current wavelets. The results of the application to denoising a roller bearing fault vibration signal show that the constructed wavelet can effectively extract the bearing fault characteristic from that signal.

关键词

小波滤波器 / 对称 / 因式分解 / 非线性度 / 降噪

Key words

wavelet filter / symmetry / factorization / nonlinearity / denoising

引用本文

导出引用
秦 毅;汤宝平;王家序. 最小不对称高密度小波基的构造及应用[J]. 振动与冲击, 2010, 29(10): 195-200
QIN Yi;TANG Bao-ping;WANG Jia-xu. The construction of the least asymmetric higher density wavelet bases and its application6885[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2010, 29(10): 195-200

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