综述了爆炸冲击载荷作用下金属薄板与加筋板塑性动力响应研究新进展。评述了近距离/接触爆炸实验加载方法及确定冲击波载荷的近似理论和数值方法，介绍了爆炸冲击载荷作用下金属薄板与加筋板失效模式、塑性变形和起裂与破口的研究进展，指出了需要进一步研究的问题。

Recent studies on plastic dynamic responses of thin and stiffened metal plates under blast loads are reviewed. The experimental loading methods and the theoretical and numerical methods to determine the impulsive loads in close-range/contact blast experiments are discussed. The study advancement on failure modes, plastic deformation, cracking and breach of thin and stiffened metal plates under blast loading is introduced. The problems for further work are presented.