裂纹对齿轮三维弹性体振动声辐射特性影响的研究

邵忍平;徐志锋;薛 腾

振动与冲击 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9) : 175-180.

PDF(1418 KB)
PDF(1418 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9) : 175-180.
论文

裂纹对齿轮三维弹性体振动声辐射特性影响的研究

  • 邵忍平;徐志锋;薛 腾

作者信息 +

The influence of crack on the vibration and acoustic radiation characteristic of three-dimension elastic body for gear structure

  • SHAO Ren-ping;XU Zhi-feng;XUE Teng
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文章历史 +

摘要

通过模拟齿根裂纹和分度圆裂纹情况下齿轮体的声场指向特性来研究裂纹对齿轮结构声场特性的影响。建立了齿根裂纹和分度圆裂纹的三维弹性体模型,利用ANSYS软件进行了动力学特性分析和模态分析,在此基础上将模态分析所得到的各种结果参数导出,根据厚圆盘的声辐射理论、并通过MATLAB编程数值模拟了齿根裂纹和分度圆裂纹故障齿轮辐射的声场特性,得到各自在r =0.5m球面上的声压指向分布特性以及轴向声压分布大小,通过对研究结果的分析比较,探讨了不同位置的裂纹和不同大小的裂纹对齿轮结构振动声特性的影响程度,给出了裂纹的影响规律。这为工程实际中采用声学方法进行故障定征和判别提供一定的理论基础。

Abstract

In this paper, we achieve the influence of crack on the radiation characteristic of the sound field of gear structure by analyzing the reference circle crack and root crack for gear. Above all, the mode of three-dimensional elastic body of root crack and reference circle crack are established , dynamic analysis and model analysis of the two kind modes are achieved by ANSYS, also, various analysis parameters be acquired. Based on this, with the help of MATLAB and the theory of thick circle plate, we get the acoustic character of reference circle crack and root crack of gear, and, achieve the distribution of sound pressure on the r = 0.5m sphere surface and axial sound pressure of cracked gear structure. Based on the analysis and comparison of the results, it is show that the influence of the location and depth of crack on acoustic characteristic of gear structure, and the rule of influence of crack is obtained . These provide a theoretic foundation for gear fault diagnosis using the acoustic method in engineering .

关键词

齿轮 / 三维弹性体 / 裂纹 / 声辐射特性 / 声场 / 数值分析

Key words

gear / Three-dimensional elastic body / crack / acoustic radiation characteristic / acoustic field / numerical analysis.

引用本文

导出引用
邵忍平;徐志锋;薛 腾. 裂纹对齿轮三维弹性体振动声辐射特性影响的研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2010, 29(9): 175-180
SHAO Ren-ping;XU Zhi-feng;XUE Teng. The influence of crack on the vibration and acoustic radiation characteristic of three-dimension elastic body for gear structure[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2010, 29(9): 175-180

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