摘要 空间锥螺旋管束作为一种新型流体诱导弹性传热元件，由于其锥型螺旋结构，管内流动产生的非比例阻尼对其固有振动特性影响明显。基于此，采用有限元法研究螺旋管束管内流固耦合振动特性，通过螺旋升角变换、螺旋单元坐标变换以及对连接体的简化处理，建立了管束振动状态方程，依据复模态理论分析了科氏力所致阻尼对空间锥螺旋管的频率的影响。结果表明：管内流动对锥螺旋管束基频影响很大；由于科氏力所致阻尼阵的存在，螺旋管束在管内流固耦合作用下呈现复模态；随着螺旋节距及流速的变化，管束的基频及阻尼比发生变化。

Abstract: Heat transfer enhancement is achieved by flow-induced vibration in elastic tube bundles heat exchangers. To a further study of heat transfer enhancement mechanism and tube structure optimum, it is of importance to study the vibration characteristics of fluid-structure interaction of heat transfer element. Helical tube bundle is a new type elastic heat transfer element. Because of its helical structure, the inside flow of helical tube has a deep influence on its vibration characteristics due to the coriolis force damp. The FEM is used in this paper to study the vibration characteristic of the helical tube with inside flow. The element matrix and tube vibration equation are achieved by the regulation of different spiral angle and coordinate transformation and also the simplification of the connector of the two pipes. The influence of coriolis force damp on the tube vibration characteristics is analyzed. The result shows that the 1st mode frequency decreased acutely because of inside flow of helical pipe. The spiral pipe shows complex mode shape due to the coriolis force damp, and the damping ratio is relative both to the helical pitch winding and the inside flow of the spiral helical tube.