在役桥梁结构损伤位置识别的综合指标方法研究

常军

振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10) : 87-90,1.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10) : 87-90,1.
论文

在役桥梁结构损伤位置识别的综合指标方法研究

  • 常军
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Approach on in-service bridge structural damage location identification by combination index method

  • CHANG Jun
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摘要

在役桥梁结构的健康状况关系到人们生命财产的安全,因此,了解其损伤状况极为重要。目前,在役桥梁结构的损伤识别经常要中止桥梁的运营,造成巨大的经济影响。为此,论文提出了一种不影响其运营的在役桥梁损伤位置识别方法。曲率模态方法是识别结构局部损伤位置比较理想的方法,该方法具有操作简便,灵敏度高的优点。同时,频率指标具有测试简便,精度高的优点,由此,论文提出了一种综合考虑曲率和频率变化率的综合指标法。为了在测试中不影响在役桥梁的运营,该方法中引入了随机子空间方法。论文最后采用一简支钢梁对所提方法进行了试验验证。试验结果表明,论文所提出的基于频率和曲率变化率的综合指标法与随机子空间方法相结合能够有效地识别在役桥梁结构的损伤位置,而不会影响桥梁结构的运营。

Abstract

The health status of the in-service bridge structure, related to the safety of people’s lives and property, therefore, it is extremely important to understand their damage status. At present, the damage identification usually has to suspend the operation of the in-service bridge, causing a huge economic impact. In order to solve this problem, the paper presents a in-service bridge damage location identification method without interrupting the operation of in-service bridge. Curvature mode method is an ideal method to identify the structural local damage, with d advantage of easy to operate and sensitive to damage location, while the frequency is easy to test with high precision. An improved structural damage identification method is presented, based the change rate of structural curvature and frequency. In order to solve the problem that inspecting works always interrupt the operation of the in-service bridge, the stochastic subspace identification method is introduced in the method. Finally, the combination method presented herein is verified by a simple support steel beam tested in the laboratory. The test results show that the improved combination index method can effectively identify the bridge damage location without interrupting the in-service bridge operation.

关键词

在役桥梁 / 随机子空间 / 损伤位置识别 / 频率指标 / 曲率模态 / 综合指标

Key words

in-service bridge / stochastic subspace identification / damage location identification / frequency index / curvature mode / combination index

引用本文

导出引用
常军. 在役桥梁结构损伤位置识别的综合指标方法研究 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2011, 30(10): 87-90,1
CHANG Jun. Approach on in-service bridge structural damage location identification by combination index method[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2011, 30(10): 87-90,1

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