基于势能判据的约束模态综合法截断准则

姜忻良;王菲

振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2) : 32-38.

PDF(1525 KB)
PDF(1525 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2) : 32-38.
论文

基于势能判据的约束模态综合法截断准则

  • 姜忻良1;王菲1
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MODE CUT-OFF CRITERION OF CONSTRAINED MODE SYNTHESIS METHOD BASED ON POTENTIAL ENERGY CRITERION

  • JIANG Xin-liang1 ;WANG Fei2
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摘要

为提高大型复杂结构体系的计算效率,在深入分析约束模态综合法原理的基础上,定义了由不同主模态截断阶数产生的位移向量组成的线性空间,建立该空间上的一个函数,通过数学定理详细证明了该函数是线性空间上的范数,并以该范数的最大值定义势能判据,推导出势能判据与子结构主模态截断数量之间的关系,据此提出了一种基于势能判据的子结构主模态截断准则。此外对于约束模态综合法,还推导了以机械能为判据的情况,证明了约束模态法中子结构的机械能随截断主模态数量的变化曲线并不是单调的,故不适用于约束模态法。最后将势能判据截断准则应用到地基土—高层建筑相互作用体系的地震响应分析问题中,进一步对所提出的模态截断准则的计算精度进行对比研究。研究结果表明,所提出的势能判据截断准则是十分有效的,而应用于振型叠加法的机械能判据不宜应用于约束模态综合法中。

Abstract

To improve computational efficiency, constrained mode synthesis method is discussed and a linear space consists of displacement vectors calculated by different mode cut-off numbers is defined. A function is also defined and verified to be a norm of this linear space mathematically. Then adopt the maximum value of that norm as the potential energy criterion. The relationship between potential energy criterion and mode cut-off number is derived. Consequently, the mode cut-off criterion based on potential energy criterion is proposed. In addition, the situation of adopting mechanical energy as the criterion of constrained mode synthesis method is considered. It is proved that mechanical energy is not a monotonic function towards mode cut-off number, so it is not suitable for constrained mode synthesis method. Finally, the proposed potential energy criterion is applied to seismic analysis of soil and multi-story buildings interaction system and the results are compared with method without mode synthesis. It shows that the proposed mode cut-off criterion based on potential energy criterion is effective while that based on mechanical energy criterion which generally used in superposition method is not suitable for constrained mode synthesis method.

关键词

地震响应分析 / 约束模态综合法 / 势能判据 / 模态截断准则 / 子结构 / 范数

Key words

seismic response analysis / constrained mode synthesis method / potential energy criterion / mode cut-off criterion / substructure / norm

引用本文

导出引用
姜忻良;王菲. 基于势能判据的约束模态综合法截断准则[J]. 振动与冲击, 2011, 30(2): 32-38
JIANG Xin-liang;WANG Fei. MODE CUT-OFF CRITERION OF CONSTRAINED MODE SYNTHESIS METHOD BASED ON POTENTIAL ENERGY CRITERION[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2011, 30(2): 32-38

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